The topic of tattoos is one that often brings about questions regarding its acceptability within the Christian faith. While the Bible does address the issue directly in the Old Testament, the New Testament does not provide specific instructions about tattoos. Here, we will explore the relevant biblical passages, their historical context, and how these might be interpreted and applied today.

Old Testament Reference

Leviticus 19:28

The primary biblical reference to tattoos is found in the book of Leviticus.

Leviticus 19:28 (NIV)

“Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.”

Context and Interpretation

• Historical Context: This command was given to the Israelites as part of the Mosaic Law. The surrounding nations often practiced tattooing and body marking as part of pagan rituals and mourning the dead. God’s command was to set the Israelites apart from these pagan practices, emphasizing holiness and dedication to Him.
• Religious Significance: The prohibition was part of a broader set of laws intended to maintain the purity and distinctiveness of God’s people in a cultural and religious context where other practices were associated with idolatry and paganism.

New Testament Perspective

Body as a Temple

The New Testament does not explicitly address tattoos. However, it provides principles regarding the body that can guide a believer’s decision-making.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (NIV)

Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.

• Holiness and Respect: This passage emphasizes treating the body with respect and honoring God with how we use our bodies. Decisions about tattoos, therefore, should consider whether they honor God and respect the body as His temple.

Christian Freedom and Conscience

The New Testament teaches about the freedom believers have in Christ and the importance of acting according to one’s conscience.

Romans 14:22-23 (NIV)

So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves. But whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.

• Personal Conviction: Believers are encouraged to act according to their faith and convictions. If a Christian feels convicted that getting a tattoo is not honoring to God, they should refrain. Conversely, if a believer is at peace with the decision, they should proceed in faith.

Modern Considerations

Cultural and Personal Factors

• Cultural Context: In many cultures today, tattoos are not associated with pagan rituals or idolatry but are often seen as personal expressions or art. The cultural significance of tattoos can vary widely.
• Personal Expression: Some Christians choose tattoos that reflect their faith, such as Bible verses, crosses, or other symbols that have personal spiritual significance. These tattoos can serve as a witness to their faith.

Unity and Sensitivity

Christians are called to live in unity and sensitivity towards one another’s beliefs and practices.

1 Corinthians 10:31-33 (NIV)

So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. Do not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God—even as I try to please everyone in every way. For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved.

• Consideration for Others: While tattoos might be acceptable for some, others might find them troubling or inappropriate. Christians are encouraged to be considerate of others’ consciences and avoid causing others to stumble.

Conclusion

The Bible’s explicit reference to tattoos is found in the Old Testament, where it was prohibited as part of the Mosaic Law to set the Israelites apart from pagan practices. The New Testament, while not addressing tattoos directly, emphasizes treating the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit and acting according to personal conviction and conscience.

Christians today can apply these principles by considering the cultural context of tattoos, their motivations, and how their decisions honor God. Personal freedom in Christ allows for differing views, and believers are encouraged to respect one another’s convictions, aiming to live in unity and love. Ultimately, whether to get a tattoo is a personal decision that should be made with prayer, reflection, and a desire to honor God in all things.