What is the Pseudepigrapha? The Pseudepigrapha refers to a collection of ancient Jewish and early Christian writings that are attributed to biblical figures but were not written by them. The term Pseudepigrapha comes from the Greek words pseudo (false) and epigraphe...

What is Process Theology? Process Theology is a theological perspective that emphasizes the dynamic and relational nature of God and the universe. It is rooted in the philosophical ideas of Process Philosophy, particularly as developed by Alfred North Whitehead and...

What is Penal Substitution? Penal Substitution is a theological doctrine that explains the atonement of Jesus Christ as a substitutionary sacrifice in which Christ took upon Himself the punishment for the sins of humanity. According to this view, Christ, though...

What is Prevenient Grace? Prevenient Grace is a theological concept primarily associated with Arminian theology, which refers to the grace of God that precedes human decision, enabling individuals to respond to God's call to salvation. It is the grace that "comes...

What is Propitiation? Propitiation is a theological term that refers to the act of appeasing or satisfying the wrath of God against sin. In Christian theology, propitiation specifically refers to the work of Jesus Christ, who through His sacrificial death on the...

What is Perichoresis? Perichoresis is a theological term used to describe the interpenetration and mutual indwelling of the three persons of the Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This concept illustrates the profound unity and relationship within the Godhead,...

What is Patristics? Patristics, also known as Patrology, is the study of the writings, teachings, and contributions of the early Church Fathers, who were influential theologians, bishops, and teachers in the first several centuries of Christianity. The term...

What is Predestination? Predestination is a theological doctrine that refers to the belief that God, in His sovereignty, has predetermined the eternal destiny of every individual. This includes who will be saved (often referred to as "the elect") and who will be...

What is Postliberal Theology? Postliberal Theology, also known as narrative theology, emerged in the late 20th century as a reaction against both liberal theology and conservative evangelicalism. It seeks to return to the narratives and practices of the Christian...

What is Ordination? Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, invested, or appointed to a religious office within a Christian tradition. This typically involves a formal ceremony that includes the laying on of hands and a prayer of consecration,...

What is an Ordinand? An Ordinand is a person who has been selected and is in the process of being ordained into ministry within the Christian Church. The term is derived from the Latin ordinandus, meaning "one who is to be ordained." Ordinands undergo training,...

What is the Pallium? The Pallium is a liturgical vestment in the Roman Catholic Church, symbolizing the authority of archbishops and metropolitan bishops. It is a narrow band of white wool, worn around the neck, shoulders, and chest, with two hanging strips, one in...