Who Was Achbor in the Bible?
Two Men Named in the Old Testament
The Bible mentions two distinct individuals named Achbor, whose stories provide insights into the history and lessons applicable to modern Christians.
Achbor, the Edomite King
Biblical References
Achbor, also known as Akbor in the NIV translation, was an Edomite king during the time of the Patriarchs. He is specifically mentioned in the genealogy of Esau in Genesis 36:38:
“When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.”
and 1 Chronicles 1:49:
“When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.”
Historical Context
The Edomites were descendants of Esau, the twin brother of Jacob (Israel). The name Achbor means “mouse” in Hebrew (עַכְבּוֹר, pronounced ‘Akbor’). The Edomites had a complicated relationship with the Israelites, characterized by frequent conflicts and uneasy coexistence. This animosity can be traced back to the strained relationship between Esau and Jacob, highlighting the long-standing enmity that often arises from familial disputes.
Achbor, an Official in Josiah’s Court
Biblical References
Another Achbor is mentioned as an official in the court of King Josiah. He is first noted in 2 Kings 22:12:
“He gave these orders to Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Akbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant…”
and also in 2 Chronicles 34:20, where he is referred to as Abdon:
“He gave these orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the secretary, and Asaiah the king’s attendant…”
Role and Significance
Achbor, the son of Micaiah and father of Elnathan, served as a trusted advisor to King Josiah. During Josiah’s reign, significant religious reforms were enacted to return Judah to the worship of Yahweh and away from idolatrous practices. Achbor’s role in these reforms highlights his commitment to supporting the king in reestablishing a covenant relationship with God.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Embracing Reformation
The story of Achbor in King Josiah’s court underscores the importance of embracing spiritual reformation. Just as Josiah led Judah in returning to God, modern Christians are called to continually seek personal and communal revival. This involves turning away from sin and idolatry, renewing one’s commitment to God, and fostering a vibrant relationship with Him.
The Importance of Godly Leadership
Achbor’s example demonstrates the impact of godly advisors in leadership. His support for Josiah’s reforms is a reminder that Christians today should seek to influence their leaders and communities towards righteousness. This can be done through prayer, wise counsel, and active participation in godly initiatives.
Connection to a Loving God
Understanding Divine Mercy
The accounts of Achbor, particularly in the context of Josiah’s reforms, reveal God’s willingness to forgive and restore those who seek Him. Despite Judah’s previous disobedience, God’s love and mercy were extended to them when they repented. This same principle applies to Christians today, highlighting the boundless grace available through repentance and faith.
God’s Sovereign Plan
Both Achbor figures illustrate God’s sovereignty in guiding the affairs of nations and individuals. Whether in the genealogical record of Edom or the royal court of Judah, God’s plan is unfolding. Christians can find comfort in knowing that God’s purposes prevail, even amidst human failures and conflicts.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Foreshadowing the Ultimate Reformer
King Josiah’s reforms, supported by Achbor, can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate reformer, Jesus Christ. Just as Josiah sought to cleanse Judah of idolatry and restore true worship, Jesus came to purify His people and establish a new covenant through His sacrifice. Achbor’s involvement in these reforms points to the greater work accomplished by Christ.
The Genealogy of Jesus
The genealogical mention of Achbor in Esau’s line contrasts with the genealogy of Jesus, who descended from Jacob. This distinction underscores the fulfillment of God’s promises through Jacob’s line, culminating in Jesus, the Messiah. It highlights the continuity of God’s redemptive plan through history.
Conclusion
Achbor’s presence in the Bible, whether as an Edomite king or a Judean official, provides valuable lessons for modern Christians. His stories remind us of the importance of spiritual reformation, godly leadership, and the assurance of God’s sovereign love. Most importantly, they connect us to the ultimate reformer, Jesus Christ, whose life and sacrifice offer the hope of eternal restoration with God. Through these biblical accounts, we see a clear thread of divine purpose, guiding humanity towards redemption and a deeper relationship with our Creator.