What was Adar in the Bible?
The Significance of Adar in the Bible
Adar, the twelfth month of the Jewish calendar, corresponds to February-March in the Gregorian calendar. This month is significant in the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Esther and Ezra. The Hebrew name for Adar (אֲדָר) reflects its historical and theological importance.
Biblical References to Adar
The Book of Esther
In Esther 3:7, the Bible recounts how Haman cast lots (purim) to determine the day on which to annihilate the Jews. The lot fell on the twelfth month, Adar. This pivotal event led to the establishment of the feast of Purim, a joyous celebration commemorating God’s deliverance of the Jewish people from their enemies.
Esther 3:7 (ESV): “In the first month, which is the month of Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast Pur (that is, they cast lots) before Haman day after day; and they cast it month after month till the twelfth month, which is the month of Adar.”
The Book of Ezra
Ezra 6:15 mentions Adar in the context of the completion of the temple in Jerusalem. This monumental event occurred in the sixth year of King Darius’ reign, marking a significant moment of restoration and fulfillment of God’s promises to His people.
Ezra 6:15 (ESV): “And this house was finished on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.”
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The month of Adar is a profound reminder of God’s faithfulness and sovereignty. For modern Christians, the lessons from Adar are multifaceted and deeply encouraging.
Trust in God’s Providence
Adar teaches us to trust in God’s providence and timing. Despite the seemingly insurmountable challenges faced by the Jews, God’s intervention through Esther demonstrates His control over all circumstances. As Romans 8:28 reminds us, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”
Celebrating Deliverance
The celebration of Purim during Adar is a reminder of the importance of remembering and celebrating God’s deliverance. This festival is a time of joy, reflecting on how God rescues His people. For Christians, it echoes the ultimate deliverance achieved through Jesus Christ.
Connection to a Loving God
Adar’s narrative underscores the love and care God has for His people. The stories of Esther and Ezra highlight God’s willingness to protect, provide for, and restore His people.
God’s Protective Hand
In Esther, God’s protective hand is evident as He orchestrates events to save the Jews from Haman’s plot. This protection is a testament to God’s unending love and commitment to His covenant people.
Restoration and Fulfillment
The completion of the temple in Ezra symbolizes restoration and fulfillment. God’s promise to bring His people back and rebuild what was lost is a powerful message of hope and renewal. This historical event points to the ultimate restoration promised to all believers.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Adar’s significance extends to its connection with Jesus Christ, reflecting themes of deliverance, restoration, and divine timing.
Foreshadowing Christ’s Deliverance
The deliverance of the Jews in Adar foreshadows the greater deliverance brought by Jesus Christ. Just as God used Esther to save her people, He sent Jesus to save humanity from sin and eternal separation from Him.
1 Peter 1:18-19 (ESV): “Knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.”
The Temple and Christ
The completion of the temple in Adar prefigures the establishment of a new covenant through Jesus. The physical temple was a place of God’s presence, but through Christ, God’s presence is now with believers, making them the new temple of the Holy Spirit.
1 Corinthians 3:16 (ESV): “Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?”
Conclusion
The month of Adar is rich with biblical history and spiritual significance. It serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness, protection, and deliverance. For modern Christians, the lessons from Adar encourage trust in God’s sovereignty, celebrate His deliverance, and highlight the profound connection to a loving God through Jesus Christ. As we reflect on Adar, let us remember that God is always in control, working all things for our good and His glory.