Who Was Becher in the Bible?
Becher: A Dual Ancestry in Israel
The name Becher (בֶּכֶר in Hebrew), meaning “to bear first fruits” or “to be first-born,” appears in the Bible associated with two different lineages within the tribes of Israel. This dual reference can sometimes lead to confusion but highlights the broad tapestry of Israel’s tribal and familial histories.
a. Becher, Son of Benjamin
Becher is first mentioned as a son of Benjamin, one of Jacob’s twelve sons, and thus a patriarch of the tribe of Benjamin. This Becher is listed among Benjamin’s descendants in Genesis 46:21 and 1 Chronicles 7:6-8. The tribe of Benjamin was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and Benjamin’s sons, including Becher, became heads of their respective families within the tribe. The listing of Becher among the sons of Benjamin places him in the significant lineage that contributed to the establishment of the tribes of Israel, each of which played a distinct role in the nation’s history.
b. Becher, Head of an Ephraimite Clan
Interestingly, another Becher is mentioned as a descendant of Ephraim, the son of Joseph, in Numbers 26:35 and 1 Chronicles 7:20. This Becher is identified as the son of Shutelah, himself a descendant of Ephraim, and is noted as the head of the Becherite clan. There is a minor textual variant where this name is rendered as “Bered” in some manuscripts due to the similarity in Hebrew letters (בכר “Becher” and ברד “Bered”). Such scribal variations are not uncommon in ancient manuscripts and do not detract from the reliability or authenticity of the biblical text.
The presence of a Becher in both the tribes of Benjamin and Ephraim reflects the complex genealogical and tribal affiliations in ancient Israel. It also underscores the importance of family lineage and clan identity in the social and religious life of the Israelites.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The Importance of Heritage and Identity
The dual mention of Becher in different tribal lineages highlights the importance of heritage and identity within the biblical narrative. For modern Christians, this emphasizes the value of understanding one’s spiritual heritage. Just as the Israelites were conscious of their tribal affiliations and family histories, Christians are encouraged to recognize their spiritual lineage as part of the body of Christ. This includes understanding the historical roots of the Christian faith, which are deeply intertwined with the story of Israel and the Old Testament.
The Role of Minor Figures in God’s Plan
Becher, while not a prominent biblical figure, serves as a reminder that every individual has a role in God’s unfolding plan. The listing of names and genealogies in the Bible, including those of seemingly minor figures like Becher, underscores that each person contributes to the larger story of God’s work in the world. For contemporary believers, this teaches that everyone has a place and purpose in the body of Christ, and no contribution is too small or insignificant in the kingdom of God.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Faithfulness Across Generations
The genealogical records that include Becher illustrate God’s faithfulness to His promises across generations. The tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob’s sons, were chosen by God to be His people. This covenantal relationship extended to all members of the tribes, including the descendants of Becher. This continuity reflects God’s enduring commitment to His people, a theme that resonates with Christians today, assuring them of God’s ongoing faithfulness and presence in their lives and throughout history.
The Inclusiveness of God’s Plan
The inclusion of Becher in both Benjamin and Ephraim’s genealogies points to the inclusiveness of God’s plan. Despite the distinct tribal identities, all tribes were part of the collective people of God. This inclusiveness is further expanded in the New Testament, where the gospel is extended to all nations. Christians are reminded that God’s love and salvation are available to all people, transcending ethnic, cultural, and familial boundaries.
Connection to Jesus Christ
The Fulfillment of God’s Promises in Christ
The genealogies and tribal histories, including those involving Becher, are part of the broader narrative that leads to the coming of Jesus Christ. As the New Testament opens with the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1), it connects Him to the promises made to Abraham and David, showing that Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. The lineage of Israel, including figures like Becher, serves as a historical and spiritual foundation that culminates in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, who offers salvation to all.
The Unity of Believers in Christ
The blending of different tribal identities in the person of Becher also symbolizes the unity that believers find in Christ. In Christ, there is no division; all are one body, united by faith (Galatians 3:28). This unity transcends the historical divisions seen in Israel’s tribal system and points to the universal nature of the church. For Christians, this emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation within the church, reflecting the unity that is found in Christ.
Conclusion
The biblical figure of Becher, mentioned in the genealogies of both Benjamin and Ephraim, highlights the rich and complex heritage of the tribes of Israel. His inclusion in these genealogies underscores the importance of every individual in God’s plan, the value of heritage, and the faithfulness of God across generations. For modern Christians, Becher’s story serves as a reminder of their spiritual heritage, the inclusiveness of God’s love, and the unity that believers share in Jesus Christ. This narrative not only connects the Old Testament lineage with the New Testament fulfillment in Christ but also encourages believers to find their place and purpose within God’s redemptive plan.