Who Was Boaz in the Bible?
Boaz is a prominent figure in the Bible, particularly in the book of Ruth, where he plays a key role in the narrative. His name, Boaz (בֹּעַז), means “strength” or “swiftness” in Hebrew, fitting for a man known for his integrity and kindness. Boaz was a wealthy landowner and a member of the tribe of Judah, living in Bethlehem before the establishment of Israel’s monarchy. He is first introduced in Ruth 2:1 as a “man of standing” or “man of wealth,” highlighting his status and reputation in the community.
Boaz’s Background and Lineage
Boaz was the son of Salmon and Rahab. Rahab, who is also mentioned in the New Testament, was the Canaanite woman who hid the Israelite spies in Jericho (Joshua 2:1). She later married Salmon, a member of the tribe of Judah, and became an ancestor of Jesus Christ, as mentioned in Matthew 1:5. This connection places Boaz in the direct lineage of Jesus, making his story significant in the broader context of biblical genealogy.
In addition to his role in the lineage of Christ, Boaz’s character and actions are highlighted in the story of Ruth. He became the husband of Ruth, a Moabite woman who had come to Israel with her mother-in-law Naomi after the deaths of their husbands. The book of Ruth details how Boaz met Ruth, recognized her loyalty to Naomi, and ultimately acted as her kinsman-redeemer—a role that involved marrying Ruth to preserve the family line and inheritance.
Boaz’s Role in the Story of Ruth
Boaz first encountered Ruth when she was gleaning in his fields, an act allowed under Mosaic Law to provide for the poor and widowed (Leviticus 19:9-10). Impressed by Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her work ethic, Boaz ensured her protection and provision while she gleaned, even instructing his workers to leave extra grain for her (Ruth 2:8-16).
Recognizing Boaz as a kinsman-redeemer, Naomi instructed Ruth to approach him in a culturally appropriate way, asking him to marry her and thus fulfill the duties of a kinsman-redeemer (Ruth 3:9). Boaz, acknowledging the kindness and loyalty Ruth had shown, agreed to take on this responsibility. He navigated the legal and cultural requirements to redeem Ruth and her family’s land, showcasing his integrity and respect for the law (Ruth 4:1-12).
Boaz’s marriage to Ruth resulted in the birth of Obed, who would become the grandfather of King David, thereby establishing Boaz as an important figure in the ancestry of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5-6; Luke 3:32).
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Boaz’s story offers several lessons for modern Christians. His actions exemplify the virtues of kindness, integrity, and faithfulness. In a society often focused on self-interest, Boaz’s willingness to go above and beyond in his care for Ruth and Naomi serves as a powerful example of selfless love and generosity. His respect for the law and adherence to cultural norms, combined with his compassionate actions, highlight the importance of balancing justice with mercy.
Moreover, Boaz’s role as a kinsman-redeemer points to the value of fulfilling familial and communal responsibilities. He didn’t just acknowledge Ruth’s situation but actively sought to provide for her and her family, ensuring their security and well-being. This commitment to caring for others, especially those who are vulnerable, is a timeless principle that Christians are called to emulate.
Connection to a Loving God
The story of Boaz is a testament to God’s providential care and love for His people. Through Boaz, God provided for Ruth and Naomi, two widows in desperate circumstances. This narrative underscores the biblical theme that God cares deeply for the marginalized and often uses individuals to fulfill His purposes and provide for others.
Boaz’s kindness and actions reflect God’s loving nature and His commitment to uphold and care for His people. The story also shows that God’s plans often unfold through ordinary, everyday actions of kindness and obedience. This provides a powerful reminder that even small acts of faithfulness can have significant impacts in God’s overarching plan.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Boaz’s role as a kinsman-redeemer is a powerful foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate Redeemer of humanity. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth and restored her family’s line and inheritance, Jesus redeems those who come to Him, offering restoration and eternal life. Boaz’s willingness to marry Ruth, despite her being a Moabite, also mirrors the inclusive nature of Christ’s redemption, which is available to all people, regardless of their background or nationality.
The genealogy of Jesus, which includes Boaz, underscores the continuity of God’s redemptive plan throughout the Bible. Boaz’s inclusion in the lineage of Christ (Matthew 1:5-6; Luke 3:32) highlights God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the intricate ways He works through history to bring about His purposes.
Conclusion
Boaz stands out in the biblical narrative as a man of integrity, kindness, and faithfulness. His actions in the book of Ruth not only secured the welfare of Ruth and Naomi but also played a pivotal role in the lineage leading to Jesus Christ. For modern Christians, Boaz’s story serves as an enduring example of godly character and the importance of obedience, compassion, and faithfulness in our own lives. It reminds us that God works through ordinary people and everyday actions to accomplish His divine purposes, showcasing His love and care for all His creation.