Who was Eglon in the Bible?
Eglon, whose Hebrew name is עֶגְלוֹן (Eglon), meaning “Bull,” was a king of Moab mentioned in the Book of Judges. His story is a significant narrative that illustrates God’s deliverance of Israel from oppression and provides valuable lessons for modern-day Christians.
Eglon’s Reign and Oppression of Israel
Eglon’s Alliance and Conquest
Eglon first appears in Judges 3:12. The Israelites had once again done evil in the sight of the Lord, prompting God to strengthen Eglon, king of Moab, against Israel. Eglon formed an alliance with the Ammonites and the Amalekites, powerful neighboring tribes, and together they defeated Israel and captured the city of Jericho, also known as the City of Palms.
Eighteen Years of Servitude
For 18 years, the Israelites were subjected to the harsh rule of Eglon. This period was marked by heavy taxation, forced labor, and general oppression. The Israelites’ suffering under Eglon’s reign was a direct result of their disobedience to God, highlighting a recurring theme in the Book of Judges: Israel’s sin, God’s punishment, Israel’s cry for help, and God’s deliverance.
God Raises Up Ehud
The Deliverer: Ehud
In response to Israel’s cries for deliverance, God raised up Ehud, a left-handed man from the tribe of Benjamin. The detail of Ehud’s left-handedness is significant because it played a crucial role in his plan to assassinate Eglon. The tribe of Benjamin, meaning “son of the right hand,” ironically produced a left-handed savior.
The Assassination Plan
Ehud crafted a double-edged sword about a cubit long (approximately 18 inches) and concealed it under his clothing on his right thigh, an unusual place that would not be checked by the guards who expected weapons to be on the left side. Ehud presented himself to King Eglon under the pretense of delivering a secret message from God. Once alone with Eglon, Ehud revealed his hidden sword and stabbed the king in the belly. The blade sank in so deeply that the handle disappeared, and Eglon’s fat closed over it.
Israel’s Victory and Peace
Ehud’s successful assassination of Eglon led to chaos and confusion among the Moabites. Ehud then rallied the Israelites, who seized the opportunity to defeat the Moabites. This victory brought peace to the land for 80 years, demonstrating God’s power and mercy in delivering His people.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Obedience to God
The story of Eglon and Ehud teaches modern Christians about the importance of obedience to God. The Israelites’ suffering was a direct result of their disobedience. Similarly, Christians today are reminded to live according to God’s commandments and seek His guidance in all aspects of life.
God’s Deliverance
Despite Israel’s repeated failures, God’s willingness to raise up deliverers shows His enduring mercy and love. This is a powerful reminder that no matter how far one may stray, God’s grace is always available for those who repent and return to Him.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Sovereignty
The narrative of Eglon’s oppression and Ehud’s deliverance underscores God’s sovereignty. He uses even the oppressive reign of a foreign king to bring about repentance and redemption among His people. This assures Christians that God is in control, working through all circumstances for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).
God’s Mercy
God’s response to Israel’s cries for help highlights His mercy. Despite their sins, God hears the cries of His people and provides a way out. Christians are encouraged to approach God with their struggles, confident in His compassion and willingness to help.
Connection to Jesus Christ
The Ultimate Deliverer
Ehud’s role as a deliverer points forward to Jesus Christ, the ultimate deliverer. Just as Ehud freed Israel from physical oppression, Jesus delivers believers from the bondage of sin and death. Jesus’ sacrificial death on the cross and His resurrection provide eternal peace and reconciliation with God.
A Call to Faithfulness
The story also calls Christians to faithfulness. Jesus has delivered believers from sin, and in gratitude, they are called to live lives that honor Him. Just as Israel was expected to remain faithful after their deliverance, Christians are called to remain steadfast in their faith and obedience to Christ.
In conclusion, the story of Eglon and Ehud is rich with lessons and parallels for modern Christians. It illustrates the consequences of disobedience, the power of repentance, and the boundless mercy of God. Most importantly, it points to the ultimate deliverance found in Jesus Christ, encouraging believers to live faithfully in response to His grace.