Who Was Gentiles in the Bible?

In the Bible, the term “Gentile” refers to any person or group of people who are not of Jewish descent. The word comes from the Latin “gentilis,” meaning “of the same clan or family,” and in the original Greek of the New Testament, it is rendered as ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning “nation” or “people.” In the biblical context, Gentiles were considered to be all those who were not part of the covenant people of Israel. This distinction is critical in understanding the scope and progression of God’s redemptive plan as revealed throughout Scripture.

Gentiles in the Old Testament

Early References and God’s Sovereign Plan

The Old Testament mentions Gentiles in various contexts, highlighting their distinctiveness from the Jewish people. For instance, Genesis 10:5 refers to the descendants of Noah’s sons and the formation of nations, indicating the origins of different peoples, including Gentiles. Throughout the Old Testament, Gentiles are often depicted as outsiders or nations surrounding Israel. However, there is also a clear indication of God’s plan to extend His grace beyond Israel. Prophetic books like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zechariah speak of a future time when Gentiles will be included in God’s salvation plan (Isaiah 49:6, Zechariah 2:11).

Inclusion in God’s Plan

Despite being seen as separate from Israel, the Old Testament contains glimpses of Gentile inclusion in God’s plan. For example, Rahab, a Canaanite woman, and Ruth, a Moabite, were both Gentiles who played crucial roles in Israel’s history and were included in the genealogy of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). These examples foreshadow the more explicit inclusion of Gentiles in the New Testament.

Gentiles in the New Testament

The Ministry of Jesus and the Inclusion of Gentiles

The New Testament marks a significant shift in the narrative concerning Gentiles. Jesus’ ministry includes numerous interactions with Gentiles, emphasizing the message that God’s salvation is for all people. In Matthew 4:15, Jesus begins His ministry in “Galilee of the Gentiles,” signifying the outreach beyond Jewish boundaries. Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) and His healing of the Roman centurion’s servant (Matthew 8:5-13) further illustrate His message of inclusion.

The Apostolic Mission

The book of Acts chronicles the early Church’s struggle and eventual embrace of Gentile believers. A pivotal moment occurs in Acts 10:45, where the Holy Spirit falls upon the Gentiles in Cornelius’ household, indicating God’s acceptance of Gentiles without requiring them to adopt Jewish customs. The Apostle Paul becomes a central figure in this mission, explicitly called to be the “apostle to the Gentiles” (Romans 11:13). Paul’s epistles, such as Romans, Galatians, and Ephesians, emphasize that Gentiles are fellow heirs with Jews in the promises of God through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 3:6).

Lessons for the Modern Christian

The inclusion of Gentiles in the biblical narrative offers profound lessons for modern Christians, highlighting themes of universality, grace, and unity.

The Universal Scope of God’s Salvation

One of the most important lessons from the inclusion of Gentiles is the universality of God’s salvation. The Bible teaches that salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all people, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. This underscores the inclusive nature of the Gospel and calls Christians to extend the message of Christ to all nations. As Paul wrote in Galatians 3:28 (NIV), “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

The Breaking Down of Dividing Walls

The inclusion of Gentiles in God’s redemptive plan also speaks to the breaking down of barriers between different peoples. Ephesians 2:14 (NIV) states, “For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility.” This verse highlights the unity that should characterize the Christian community, breaking down prejudices and divisions that might exist based on race, nationality, or culture.

Connection to a Loving God

The biblical narrative’s inclusion of Gentiles vividly illustrates God’s expansive love and mercy. This inclusion is a powerful testament to God’s desire for all people to come to a knowledge of the truth and experience His love and grace.

God’s Love for All Nations

Throughout the Bible, God’s love for all nations is evident. In the Old Testament, God’s covenant with Abraham includes a promise that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Genesis 12:3). This promise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who offers salvation to all, Jew and Gentile alike. The New Testament reinforces this theme, particularly in passages like John 3:16, which declares God’s love for the entire world.

Connection to Jesus Christ

The New Testament reveals that Jesus Christ is the central figure in God’s plan to bring salvation to both Jews and Gentiles.

Jesus, the Savior of All

Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection are the means by which all people can be reconciled to God. In Romans 1:16, Paul affirms that the Gospel is “the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.” This sequence indicates the historical unfolding of God’s plan but also emphasizes that salvation through Christ is universal.

The Mission of the Church

The Church, as the body of Christ, is called to continue Jesus’ mission of reaching all nations. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 commands believers to “go and make disciples of all nations.” This call emphasizes the global scope of the Church’s mission and the inclusivity of the Gospel message.

Conclusion

The term “Gentile” in the Bible represents the non-Jewish nations and people, highlighting God’s inclusive plan of salvation. From the Old Testament prophecies to the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the narrative consistently points to God’s love and mercy extended to all humanity. For modern Christians, the story of the Gentiles’ inclusion serves as a powerful reminder of the universal scope of the Gospel and the unity that should characterize the body of Christ. Through faith in Jesus Christ, all people are invited to become part of God’s family, breaking down the barriers that once separated Jews and Gentiles and uniting them in a common faith and mission.