What Was Hanes in the Bible?
Hanes: A City in Egypt
Hanes is a location mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the book of Isaiah. In Isaiah 30:4, the city is referenced in the context of a prophecy concerning the people of Judah’s misguided trust in the power of Egypt. The Hebrew word for Hanes, חָנֵס (Hanes), appears only once in the Bible, making its exact identification somewhat obscure. However, it is generally understood to be a city in Egypt, possibly associated with the region known as Tahpanhes, an important administrative and military center in ancient times.
The passage reads:
“For though they were at Zoan and their envoys have arrived at Hanes, everyone will be ashamed because of a people who cannot profit them, who are not a help or profit, but a shame and also a reproach.” – Isaiah 30:4-5 (ESV)
This scripture is part of a larger section where the prophet Isaiah criticizes the people of Judah for seeking an alliance with Egypt as a safeguard against the threat of Assyrian invasion. Isaiah warns that this reliance on Egypt, represented by cities like Hanes, would lead not to salvation but to disgrace and disappointment.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The Dangers of Misplaced Trust
The mention of Hanes in Isaiah 30:4 serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers of placing trust in human institutions and powers rather than in God. The people of Judah sought security through political alliances and military strength, believing that Egypt could provide the protection they needed against Assyria. However, Isaiah’s prophecy reveals the futility of such alliances, emphasizing that true security and deliverance come only from God.
For modern Christians, this lesson is particularly relevant. In a world where it is easy to place our trust in governments, economies, or personal abilities, Isaiah’s warning challenges us to re-examine the foundations of our confidence. The passage encourages believers to trust in God’s sovereignty and provision rather than relying solely on human resources or strategies.
The Consequences of Ignoring God’s Counsel
The reference to Hanes also highlights the consequences of ignoring God’s guidance. The leaders of Judah sought the help of Egypt without consulting God or seeking His direction. This decision led to disappointment and shame, as Egypt proved to be an unreliable ally. This story serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of seeking God’s wisdom in all our decisions.
For contemporary believers, it underscores the need to prioritize prayer and seek God’s guidance in every aspect of life, from personal choices to broader societal issues. Ignoring God’s counsel can lead to poor decisions and negative outcomes, much like it did for the people of Judah.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Desire for His People to Trust Him
The account of Hanes in Isaiah’s prophecy illustrates God’s desire for His people to rely on Him rather than on human powers. God’s frustration with Judah’s reliance on Egypt is not merely about disobedience; it reflects a deeper desire for a relationship based on trust and dependence. God wants His people to turn to Him in times of trouble and uncertainty, assuring them of His protection and provision.
“For thus said the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel, ‘In returning and rest you shall be saved; in quietness and in trust shall be your strength.'” – Isaiah 30:15 (ESV)
This verse further emphasizes God’s call to His people to find strength and salvation in returning to Him and resting in His care.
The Assurance of God’s Sovereignty
Isaiah’s prophecy, including the mention of Hanes, also reaffirms God’s sovereignty over nations and history. Despite the apparent power of Egypt and Assyria, it is God who ultimately controls the fate of nations. This truth is a source of comfort for believers, reminding them that no matter how powerful worldly entities may seem, God’s purposes will prevail.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus as the True Source of Security
The warning against trusting in Egypt and Hanes points forward to the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as the true source of security and salvation. In the Gospels, Jesus repeatedly calls people to place their faith in Him rather than in worldly powers or wealth. He offers a peace that surpasses understanding and a kingdom that is not of this world.
“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid.” – John 14:27 (ESV)
Jesus’ promise of peace stands in contrast to the fleeting security offered by human alliances and powers, highlighting the eternal assurance found in Him.
The Ultimate Fulfillment of God’s Promises
The prophecy involving Hanes and the critique of Judah’s misplaced trust also find their ultimate fulfillment in Christ. Jesus fulfills the prophecies of the Old Testament, embodying God’s promise of redemption and restoration. In Him, believers find the fulfillment of all God’s promises, including the promise of ultimate security and salvation.
Conclusion
The mention of Hanes in Isaiah 30:4 serves as a powerful illustration of the dangers of misplaced trust and the importance of seeking God’s guidance. The people of Judah’s reliance on Egypt, symbolized by cities like Hanes, led to disappointment and disgrace, emphasizing the futility of depending on human power over divine providence. For modern Christians, this narrative offers timeless lessons on trusting in God’s sovereignty, seeking His counsel, and finding true security in Jesus Christ. As believers navigate the complexities of today’s world, the story of Hanes encourages them to place their trust in God, who is the ultimate source of strength, guidance, and salvation.