What Was Hierapolis in the Bible?
Hierapolis is a city mentioned briefly in the New Testament, specifically in Colossians 4:13, where the Apostle Paul refers to it in the context of the ministry of Epaphras: “For I bear him witness that he has worked hard for you and for those in Laodicea and Hierapolis” (Colossians 4:13, ESV). This reference provides a glimpse into the early Christian communities in the region of Phrygia, in what is now modern-day Turkey.
The Historical and Geographical Context of Hierapolis
Hierapolis, meaning “holy city” or “sacred city” in Greek, was an ancient city renowned for its hot springs and mineral-rich waters, which were believed to have therapeutic properties. The city’s location near Laodicea and Colossae, two other prominent cities mentioned in the New Testament, positioned it as a notable center in the region. The presence of these hot springs likely contributed to the city’s reputation as a place of healing and relaxation, attracting visitors from across the region.
In addition to its physical attributes, Hierapolis was also known for its religious significance, hosting a variety of temples and religious sites dedicated to the gods of the Greco-Roman pantheon. This combination of natural beauty and religious significance made Hierapolis an important cultural and economic hub in Asia Minor.
The Biblical Significance of Hierapolis
In the New Testament, Hierapolis is mentioned alongside Laodicea and Colossae in Paul’s letter to the Colossians. The reference to Hierapolis in Colossians 4:13 highlights the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities in these cities. The mention of Epaphras, a fellow servant of Christ, indicates that he was a key figure in the spiritual life of these communities, working diligently for their well-being and spiritual growth.
Epaphras, who is also mentioned in Colossians 1:7 and Philemon 1:23, was likely the founder or a significant leader of the church in Colossae, and he may have also been instrumental in spreading the gospel to nearby cities like Hierapolis and Laodicea. His work in these cities underscores the collaborative nature of the early Christian mission, where leaders and communities were interconnected and supported each other in their faith journeys.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The brief mention of Hierapolis in the New Testament offers several valuable lessons for modern Christians. Firstly, it underscores the importance of community and interconnectedness within the body of Christ. The early Christians in Hierapolis, Laodicea, and Colossae were part of a broader network of believers who supported and encouraged one another. This serves as a reminder of the value of fellowship and cooperation among believers today, emphasizing the need for unity and mutual support within the global Church.
Secondly, the reference to Epaphras’ hard work for the believers in Hierapolis highlights the importance of dedicated ministry and pastoral care. Epaphras’ commitment to the spiritual well-being of these communities serves as an example for modern Christian leaders and laypeople alike, encouraging them to invest in the spiritual growth and welfare of others.
Connection to a Loving God
The mention of Hierapolis in the context of Epaphras’ ministry reflects the love and care of God for His people. Through Epaphras’ efforts, the early Christians in Hierapolis and the surrounding region experienced the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit. This serves as a reminder that God is deeply concerned with the spiritual health and growth of His people, providing leaders and servants to guide and nurture them.
For modern Christians, this aspect of the story emphasizes the importance of pastoral care and discipleship in the Christian life. It reminds believers that God provides shepherds to care for His flock and that every Christian has a role in supporting and encouraging their fellow believers.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Hierapolis’ mention in the Bible also connects to the broader mission of Jesus Christ and the spread of the gospel. The early Christian communities, including those in Hierapolis, were part of the fulfillment of Jesus’ Great Commission to “go and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). The work of Epaphras and others in these cities demonstrates the spread of the gospel beyond the Jewish population to the Gentile world, highlighting the universal nature of Christ’s message.
The early Christians in Hierapolis, like their counterparts in other cities, were witnesses to the transformative power of Jesus Christ. Their community, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), serves as a model for the Church today. It reminds believers of the importance of maintaining a Christ-centered focus and living out the gospel in their daily lives.
Conclusion
Hierapolis, though briefly mentioned in the New Testament, plays a significant role in illustrating the interconnectedness and mission of the early Christian communities. The city’s reference in Paul’s letter to the Colossians highlights the dedication of leaders like Epaphras, the unity among the early believers, and the spread of the gospel message. For modern Christians, Hierapolis serves as a reminder of the importance of community, pastoral care, and the ongoing mission to share the love of Christ with the world. Through these lessons, believers are encouraged to foster strong, supportive communities and to remain faithful in their commitment to the gospel of Jesus Christ.