What Was Hosanna in the Bible?

The term “Hosanna” is a powerful word of praise and adoration found in the New Testament, particularly in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John. It is most famously associated with Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where the crowds welcomed Him as the promised Messiah. This article will explore the biblical occurrences of “Hosanna,” its significance, and its relevance for modern Christians.

The Biblical Context of Hosanna

Hosanna in the Triumphal Entry

The word “Hosanna” appears in several key passages during Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, an event celebrated in Christianity as Palm Sunday. This event is recorded in:

• Matthew 21:9: “The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted, ‘Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest heaven!’”
• Mark 11:9-10: “Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ‘Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!’ ‘Hosanna in the highest heaven!’”
• John 12:13: “They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ‘Blessed is the king of Israel!’”

In these passages, the crowds acknowledge Jesus as the Son of David and the King of Israel, recognizing Him as the promised Messiah. They use “Hosanna” as a term of praise and worship, expressing their joy and reverence for Jesus.

The Meaning of Hosanna

Hebrew and Greek Origins

The word “Hosanna” is derived from the Hebrew phrase “הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא” (Hoshia-na), which means “Save, please” or “Save now.” Over time, it evolved into an expression of praise and adoration. By the time of the New Testament, “Hosanna” had become a liturgical term used during feasts and religious celebrations.

In the Greek New Testament, “Hosanna” is transliterated as “ὡσαννά” (Hosanna), maintaining its function as an exclamation of praise. Its use during Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem signifies the people’s plea for salvation and their recognition of Jesus as their Savior.

Lessons for the Modern Christian

Recognizing Jesus as Messiah

The shout of “Hosanna” by the crowds during Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem is a profound recognition of His messianic identity. For modern Christians, this serves as a reminder to continually acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah, the one who fulfills God’s promises of salvation. It calls believers to actively express their faith and devotion to Jesus, recognizing His divine authority and role in their lives.

The Importance of Worship and Adoration

“Hosanna” is a term that encapsulates both a plea for salvation and an expression of worship. This dual meaning highlights the importance of worship in the life of a believer. Worship is not only about asking for God’s intervention but also about praising Him for who He is and what He has done. Modern Christians are encouraged to incorporate genuine worship into their daily lives, continually lifting up praises to Jesus.

Connection to a Loving God

God’s Faithfulness and Fulfillment of Promises

The use of “Hosanna” during Jesus’ triumphal entry underscores God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. The people of Israel had long awaited the Messiah, and in Jesus, those promises were being realized. This demonstrates God’s unwavering commitment to His covenant with His people. For modern believers, this reassures them of God’s faithfulness and encourages them to trust in His promises, knowing that He is faithful to fulfill them.

Connection to Jesus Christ

Jesus as the Source of Salvation

The plea of “Hosanna” originally meant “Save, please,” and its use during Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem points directly to His role as the Savior. Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of the cry for salvation. He came to save humanity from sin and death through His sacrificial death and resurrection. For Christians today, “Hosanna” is a reminder of Jesus’ redemptive work and an expression of gratitude for the salvation He provides.

Jesus’ Triumphal Entry and Its Significance

The triumphal entry, marked by shouts of “Hosanna,” is significant as it marks the beginning of Holy Week, leading to Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. It is a pivotal moment that highlights Jesus’ kingship and His journey toward fulfilling God’s plan of redemption. By celebrating Palm Sunday and reflecting on the meaning of “Hosanna,” Christians are reminded of Jesus’ sacrificial love and the hope of eternal life through Him.

Conclusion

“Hosanna” is a term rich in meaning and significance within the biblical narrative. Its use during Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem serves as a powerful declaration of His messianic identity and a heartfelt plea for salvation. For modern Christians, “Hosanna” encapsulates the essence of worship, recognition of Jesus as the Savior, and a reminder of God’s faithfulness. It calls believers to continually praise and adore Jesus, acknowledging His divine authority and the salvation He brings. Through the cry of “Hosanna,” Christians are invited to deepen their relationship with God, celebrating His love and the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ.