Who Was Joha in the Bible?
A man of the tribe of Benjamin
Joha is a relatively obscure figure mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:16. The Bible provides limited information about him, indicating that he was a man of the tribe of Benjamin who lived during the time of the wilderness journey. Joha’s lineage is described in this verse, stating that he was the son of Beriah and the brother of Arad, Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth, Zebadiah, Eder, Michael, and Ishpah. His mention, though brief, adds to the rich tapestry of the biblical narrative, highlighting the diverse individuals who played roles in Israel’s history.
The Tribe of Benjamin
The tribe of Benjamin, from which Joha descended, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, originating from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. The Benjamites were known for their skill in battle and played various significant roles in the history of Israel. Although Joha is mentioned only once, his inclusion underscores the importance of every individual in the biblical record, regardless of the extent of their documented deeds.
1 Chronicles 8:16 and Its Context
1 Chronicles 8:16 states: “Michael, Ishpah, and Joha were the sons of Beriah.” This verse situates Joha within the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the continuity and heritage of this tribe. Genealogies in the Bible often served to establish identity, heritage, and the fulfillment of God’s promises to His people.
Joha, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:45, lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy in Israel’s history. The Bible provides limited information about him, stating only that he was the son of Shimri and the brother of Jediael. Despite the brevity of his mention, Joha’s inclusion in the biblical narrative adds to the rich tapestry of individuals who make up Israel’s history.
Son of Jediael
1 Chronicles 11:45 reads, “Jediael the son of Shimri, and Joha his brother, the Tizite.” This verse situates Joha within the genealogical and historical records of the time, highlighting his lineage and connection to the tribe of Benjamin. The Chronicles account often provides genealogies and lists of warriors, offering a glimpse into the broader community and historical context of Israel during the time of the divided kingdom.
The Divided Monarchy
The period of the Divided Monarchy followed the reign of King Solomon when Israel split into two kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. This era was marked by political turmoil, idolatry, and frequent conflicts, but also by significant prophetic activity and calls for repentance and faithfulness to God. Joha lived during this tumultuous time, serving as a reminder of the diverse individuals who were part of Israel’s complex history.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The Importance of Every Individual
Joha’s brief mention in the Bible teaches modern Christians that every individual has a place and purpose in God’s plan. Even though Joha’s specific actions or characteristics are not detailed, his inclusion in the genealogical record signifies that he was part of the larger narrative of God’s people. This reminds believers today that their lives, no matter how seemingly insignificant, are valuable and integral to God’s overarching plan.
Faithfulness in the Small Things
Joha’s place in the biblical record encourages Christians to be faithful in the small and often unnoticed aspects of life. The Bible emphasizes that God sees and values faithfulness in all things, no matter how small. As Jesus taught in the parable of the talents, those who are faithful with little will be entrusted with much (Matthew 25:21). Joha’s mention inspires believers to remain diligent and faithful, trusting that God recognizes and rewards their efforts.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Detailed Care
The inclusion of Joha in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles demonstrates God’s detailed care and precision in His plans. Each name listed in these records is a testament to God’s intimate knowledge and concern for His people. This detailed care assures modern Christians that God is aware of every aspect of their lives and that He values each person uniquely and individually.
Continuity of God’s Faithfulness
Joha’s mention, along with his brothers, underscores the continuity of God’s faithfulness through generations. God’s promises and covenant with Israel extended beyond individual lifetimes, encompassing entire families and communities. This generational faithfulness encourages believers to trust in God’s enduring promises and to cultivate a legacy of faith that can be passed down through generations.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Foreshadowing the Inclusive Kingdom of God
The genealogical records, including Joha’s mention, foreshadow the inclusive nature of the Kingdom of God brought to fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Jesus’ genealogy in the Gospels includes a diverse array of individuals, demonstrating that God’s redemptive plan encompasses all people, regardless of their background or the prominence of their role. Joha’s inclusion in the genealogical record points to the broader scope of God’s kingdom, where every person is valued and has a place.
Jesus, the Fulfillment of God’s Promises
Joha’s connection to the tribe of Benjamin links to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises to His people. The genealogies in the Bible, including Joha’s, trace the lineage that leads to Jesus, highlighting the continuity of God’s redemptive work throughout history. Jesus, as the promised Messiah, fulfills the covenant made with Abraham and his descendants, bringing salvation to all who believe.
Conclusion
Joha, a relatively minor figure in the Bible, is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:16 as a member of the tribe of Benjamin. His brief inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the significance of every individual in God’s plan. From a conservative theological viewpoint, Joha’s story teaches modern Christians about the importance of faithfulness, the detailed care of a loving God, and the continuity of God’s promises through generations.
Joha’s mention also connects to the broader narrative of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in Jesus Christ. This connection enriches our understanding of the Bible’s genealogies, reminding believers that every person, no matter how obscure, has a place in the grand story of God’s work in history.