What Was Kiriath-jearim in the Bible?
Kiriath-jearim: A City of Significance
Kiriath-jearim, also known as Kiriath, Kirjath-jearim, or Kiriath Baal, is a notable city mentioned multiple times in the Bible. The name Kiriath-jearim (Hebrew: קִרְיַת־יְעָרִים, Qiryat-Ye’arim) translates to “city of forests” or “city of woods.” Located in the territory of Judah, this city played a significant role in various biblical events and narratives.
Kiriath-jearim in the Book of Joshua
Kiriath-jearim is first mentioned in Joshua 9:17 as one of the cities of the Gibeonites, who deceived Joshua and the Israelites into making a peace treaty with them. This city is later referenced multiple times in the Book of Joshua as part of the territorial allotments:
Joshua 9:17
“So the Israelites set out and on the third day came to their cities: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim.”
Joshua 15:9-10
“From the hilltop the boundary went to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, came out at the towns of Mount Ephron, and went down toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim).”
Joshua 18:14
“The boundary continued to the slope of the hill facing Beth Arabah northward and came down into the Arabah.”
These passages establish Kiriath-jearim as an important city within the territory of Judah.
The Ark of the Covenant at Kiriath-jearim
One of the most significant events associated with Kiriath-jearim is its role as the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. After the Ark was captured by the Philistines and subsequently returned, it was brought to Kiriath-jearim, where it remained for many years:
1 Samuel 6:21 – 7:2
“So they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath-jearim, saying, ‘The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to your town.’ So the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took up the ark of the Lord. They brought it to Abinadab’s house on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the Lord. The ark remained at Kiriath-jearim a long time—twenty years in all.”
The Ark’s Journey to Jerusalem
The Ark of the Covenant stayed in Kiriath-jearim until King David decided to bring it to Jerusalem:
1 Chronicles 13:5-6
“So David assembled all Israel, from the Shihor River in Egypt to Lebo Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim. David and all Israel went to Baalah of Judah (Kiriath-jearim) to bring up from there the ark of God the Lord, who is enthroned between the cherubim—the ark that is called by the Name.”
Other References to Kiriath-jearim
Kiriath-jearim is also mentioned in several other contexts, underscoring its historical and religious significance:
Judges 18:12
“On their way they set up camp near Kiriath-jearim in Judah. This is why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called Mahaneh Dan to this day.”
2 Chronicles 1:4
“But David had brought up the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim to the place David had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem.”
Nehemiah 7:29
“The men of Kiriath-jearim, Kephirah and Beeroth, 743.”
Jeremiah 26:20
“Now Uriah son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-jearim was another man who prophesied in the name of the Lord; he prophesied the same things against this city and this land as Jeremiah did.”
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Reverence for God’s Presence
The history of Kiriath-jearim, particularly its connection to the Ark of the Covenant, underscores the importance of reverence for God’s presence. The Ark represented God’s presence among His people, and its placement in Kiriath-jearim was a constant reminder of God’s holiness and the need for the Israelites to honor Him.
Obedience to God’s Commands
The story of the Ark in Kiriath-jearim also highlights the importance of obedience to God’s commands. Despite the initial fear and mishandling of the Ark, the people of Kiriath-jearim eventually treated it with the reverence it deserved. For modern Christians, this serves as a reminder to follow God’s instructions carefully and to approach His presence with the utmost respect.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Guidance and Protection
The journey of the Ark, including its time in Kiriath-jearim, illustrates God’s guidance and protection over His people. Even in times of turmoil and uncertainty, God provided a safe place for the Ark, symbolizing His continual presence and care. Christians today can find comfort in knowing that God is always with them, guiding and protecting them in their journey of faith.
God’s Sovereignty
The events surrounding Kiriath-jearim reflect God’s sovereignty over history. Despite human actions and decisions, God’s plans prevailed. The Ark’s placement in Kiriath-jearim and its eventual journey to Jerusalem were part of God’s divine plan. This encourages believers to trust in God’s sovereignty, knowing that He is in control of all circumstances.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus as the Fulfillment of the Ark
The Ark of the Covenant, which found temporary residence in Kiriath-jearim, foreshadows Jesus Christ. The Ark represented God’s presence and His covenant with Israel, while Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise to dwell among His people. Through Jesus, believers have direct access to God’s presence and the assurance of His covenant love.
The Journey of Faith
Just as the Ark’s journey from Kiriath-jearim to Jerusalem marked a significant moment in Israel’s history, Jesus’ journey to the cross and His resurrection mark the pivotal moment in human history. This journey brings salvation and reconciliation with God. Christians are called to follow Jesus in their own journey of faith, trusting in His guidance and provision.
Conclusion
Kiriath-jearim, a city of great biblical significance, serves as a powerful reminder of God’s presence, guidance, and sovereignty. Its role as a resting place for the Ark of the Covenant highlights themes of reverence, obedience, and divine protection. For modern Christians, the lessons from Kiriath-jearim encourage a deeper trust in God’s plans and a greater reverence for His presence. Ultimately, Kiriath-jearim points to Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of God’s promises and the ultimate source of salvation and guidance for believers. Through understanding the rich history and spiritual significance of Kiriath-jearim, Christians can strengthen their faith and commitment to following God’s will.