What Was Kiriathaim in the Bible?
Kiriathaim: A City with Historical and Biblical Significance
Kiriathaim, meaning “double city” or “two cities” (Hebrew: קִרְיָתַיִם, Qiryatayim), is a location mentioned in several passages in the Old Testament. This ancient city is identified near Hammath and holds notable significance in the biblical narrative, particularly in the allocation of land to the tribes of Israel.
Kiriathaim in the Tribal Allotments
In 1 Chronicles 6:76, Kiriathaim is listed as one of the cities given to the tribe of Reuben. This allocation was part of the broader division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, fulfilling God’s promise to Abraham and his descendants:
1 Chronicles 6:76
“And from the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with its pasturelands, Hammoth-dor with its pasturelands, and Kartan with its pasturelands—three cities.”
This passage, while primarily focusing on Naphtali, reflects the detailed record of land allocation, underscoring the significance of Kiriathaim as part of the inheritance for the tribe of Reuben.
Kiriathaim in Moab
Kiriathaim is also mentioned in other parts of the Bible, particularly in relation to the Moabites. This dual reference highlights the city’s strategic and geographical importance in the region. In Genesis 14:5, Kiriathaim is noted in the context of the battle of the kings, where it was attacked by Chedorlaomer and his allies:
Genesis 14:5
“In the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzim in Ham, the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim.”
Furthermore, the city is mentioned in the prophecies of Jeremiah and Ezekiel, emphasizing its prominence and the divine judgment pronounced against Moab:
Jeremiah 48:1
“Concerning Moab: This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined. Kiriathaim will be disgraced and captured; the stronghold will be disgraced and shattered.'”
Ezekiel 25:9
“Therefore I will expose the flank of Moab, beginning at its frontier towns—Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon, and Kiriathaim—the glory of that land.”
These prophecies highlight Kiriathaim as a significant Moabite city subject to God’s judgment, demonstrating His sovereignty over all nations.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Trusting in God’s Promises
The inclusion of Kiriathaim in the tribal allotments reinforces the theme of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Just as God promised land to Abraham’s descendants, He faithfully provided for them. For modern Christians, this serves as a reminder to trust in God’s promises, knowing that He is faithful and true to His word.
Understanding God’s Sovereignty
The prophetic declarations against Kiriathaim in Moab illustrate God’s sovereignty over nations and His righteous judgment. Believers today can learn about the importance of aligning with God’s will and understanding that He governs the affairs of the world according to His divine plan.
The Importance of Historical Context
The detailed records of cities like Kiriathaim in the Bible underscore the importance of historical and geographical context in understanding Scripture. By studying these contexts, Christians can gain a deeper appreciation for the accuracy and reliability of the biblical narrative, enhancing their faith and understanding of God’s work throughout history.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Provision and Care
The allocation of Kiriathaim to the tribe of Reuben reflects God’s provision and care for His people. He ensured that each tribe received its inheritance, symbolizing His ongoing care and commitment to their well-being. This encourages believers to trust in God’s provision in their own lives, confident that He knows and meets their needs.
God’s Justice and Mercy
The prophetic judgments on Kiriathaim demonstrate God’s justice in dealing with sin, but they also remind us of His mercy. God’s warnings through the prophets were opportunities for repentance and change. This dual aspect of God’s character calls Christians to live righteously while relying on His mercy and grace.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus as the Fulfillment of God’s Promises
The historical and prophetic references to Kiriathaim point to the broader narrative of God’s redemptive plan, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Just as God faithfully provided land to Israel, He provided a Savior for humanity. Jesus fulfills all of God’s promises, bringing salvation and reconciliation.
A Call to Righteousness
The judgment pronounced on Kiriathaim serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and the call to righteousness. Jesus’ life and teachings call believers to live in obedience to God, avoiding the pitfalls of sin and embracing a life of holiness.
Conclusion
Kiriathaim, an ancient city with significant historical and biblical relevance, offers valuable lessons for modern Christians. Its mention in the tribal allotments and prophetic judgments underscores themes of God’s faithfulness, sovereignty, and justice. By understanding Kiriathaim’s role in the biblical narrative, believers can deepen their faith, trust in God’s promises, and live righteously in response to His love and provision. Through this study, Christians are reminded of the continuity of God’s plan, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world.
References:
1. 1 Chronicles 6:76 – The Merarite clans (the rest of the Levites) were given: from the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam, Kartah, Rimmono and Tabor, and together with their pasturelands.