What was Mareshah in the Bible?
A Judahite City
Mareshah is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the territory of Judah. The name Mareshah means “possession” or “heritage” in Hebrew, highlighting its importance as a part of the inheritance allocated to the tribe of Judah.
Biblical References to Mareshah
Joshua 15:44
Mareshah is first mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in Joshua 15:44: “Keilah, Achzib and Mareshah—nine towns and their villages.” This verse situates Mareshah within the land given to the descendants of Judah as part of their inheritance in the Promised Land.
2 Chronicles 11:8
During King Rehoboam’s reign, Mareshah is mentioned as one of the cities fortified to strengthen the defenses of Judah: “He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron. These were fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin” (2 Chronicles 11:6-10). This fortification was part of Rehoboam’s efforts to secure his kingdom against potential threats, particularly from the northern kingdom of Israel.
2 Chronicles 14:9-10
Mareshah is also notable for being near the site of a significant military victory. King Asa of Judah defeated an enormous Ethiopian army led by Zerah at this location: “Zerah the Cushite marched out against them with an army of thousands upon thousands and three hundred chariots and came as far as Mareshah. Asa went out to meet him, and they took up battle positions in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah” (2 Chronicles 14:9-10). Asa’s reliance on God and the subsequent victory underscored Judah’s dependence on divine intervention for success in their battles.
2 Chronicles 20:37
In another mention, Mareshah is indirectly referenced when Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, attempted to form an alliance with Ahaziah, the king of Israel, to build ships. However, God disapproved of this alliance, leading to the destruction of the ships: “Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, ‘Because you have made an alliance with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.’ The ships were wrecked and were not able to set sail to trade” (2 Chronicles 20:37).
Micah 1:15
In the book of Micah, Mareshah is mentioned in a prophecy of destruction due to the sins of Judah: “I will bring a conqueror against you who live in Mareshah. The nobles of Israel will flee to Adullam” (Micah 1:15). This prophecy serves as a stern reminder of the consequences of disobedience and unfaithfulness to God’s commands.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Trusting in God’s Strength
The account of King Asa’s victory near Mareshah highlights the importance of relying on God’s strength rather than human power. Asa’s prayer and dependence on God resulted in a miraculous victory over a vastly superior enemy. Modern Christians are reminded to trust in God’s power in their battles, whether physical, spiritual, or emotional. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.”
The Consequences of Disobedience
The prophecy of destruction against Mareshah in Micah underscores the serious consequences of turning away from God. This serves as a warning to believers about the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God’s commands. Hebrews 12:25 cautions, “See to it that you do not refuse him who speaks. If they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven?”
Seeking God’s Approval in Alliances
Jehoshaphat’s failed alliance with Ahaziah teaches the importance of seeking God’s approval in all partnerships and decisions. Aligning with those who do not share godly values can lead to negative consequences. Christians today are encouraged to seek God’s guidance in their relationships and endeavors, ensuring they align with His will. 2 Corinthians 6:14 advises, “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Protective Hand
The fortification of Mareshah under Rehoboam’s reign demonstrates God’s protective hand over His people. By guiding Rehoboam to strengthen the city, God provided security and peace for Judah. This reflects God’s ongoing care and protection for His children, as seen in Psalm 121:7-8: “The Lord will keep you from all harm—he will watch over your life; the Lord will watch over your coming and going both now and forevermore.”
God’s Justice and Mercy
The events at Mareshah, including the prophetic warnings and military victories, highlight both God’s justice and mercy. He disciplines His people to bring them back to righteousness, while also providing victories and protection. This duality of God’s nature reassures believers of His fair judgment and loving-kindness. Lamentations 3:22-23 reminds us, “Because of the Lord’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus as the Fulfillment of Prophecy
The prophecies concerning Mareshah and the broader region of Judah point to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Jesus came to fulfill the law and the prophets, bringing redemption and restoration to God’s people. Matthew 5:17 states, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”
Jesus as Our Defender and Provider
Just as God provided protection and victory for Judah at Mareshah, Jesus is our defender and provider. He intercedes for us and grants us victory over sin and death. Romans 8:34 declares, “Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us.”
Conclusion
Mareshah, a significant Judahite city mentioned in the Old Testament, serves as a testament to God’s faithfulness, protection, and the importance of obedience. Through the accounts of fortifications, military victories, prophetic warnings, and divine guidance, believers are reminded to trust in God’s strength, seek His approval, and remain faithful to His commands. The story of Mareshah also underscores God’s loving care and justice, ultimately pointing to the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ. As modern Christians reflect on the lessons from Mareshah, they are encouraged to deepen their trust in God, adhere to His guidance, and find their ultimate security and victory in Jesus.