Who Was Matred in the Bible?

A Woman Living at the Time of the Patriarchs

Matred is a woman mentioned in the Bible during the time of the Patriarchs. She is briefly referenced in the genealogies of Genesis 36:39 and 1 Chronicles 1:50. The Hebrew name מַטְרֵד (Matred) can mean “rebellion” or “chastisement.” Though her story is not elaborated in the scriptures, her inclusion in these genealogical records underscores her significance within the biblical narrative.

Genealogical Context

Biblical References

• Genesis 36:39: “And Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.”
• 1 Chronicles 1:50: “And when Baal-Hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.”

These passages highlight Matred as the mother of Mehetabel and daughter of Mezahab. She is connected to the lineage of Esau, who is also known as Edom. Esau was the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the twin brother of Jacob.

Historical and Cultural Context

Matred’s inclusion in the genealogical records of Edom highlights the importance of lineage and heritage during biblical times. The genealogies in Genesis and Chronicles provide historical context for the descendants of Esau and their role in the broader narrative of the Israelite and Edomite nations.

Edom and Its Significance

Edom, the land inhabited by the descendants of Esau, was located to the southeast of Israel. The Edomites had a complicated relationship with the Israelites, often marked by conflict and rivalry. Understanding the genealogies, including figures like Matred, helps to provide insight into the historical and familial connections that shaped these interactions.

Lessons for the Modern Christian

The Value of Every Individual

Matred’s brief mention in the Bible serves as a reminder that every individual is significant in God’s sovereign plan. Even those who are only briefly noted in genealogies play a role in the unfolding of God’s purposes throughout history. This encourages modern Christians to recognize the value and importance of each person in their own lives and communities.

The Importance of Heritage

The genealogical records in the Bible emphasize the importance of heritage and continuity. For Christians, this underscores the value of understanding and appreciating one’s spiritual heritage. It encourages believers to reflect on their own family histories and how they contribute to their faith journey.

Faithfulness in God’s Plan

Matred’s inclusion in the biblical narrative, despite the lack of detailed information about her life, illustrates the faithfulness of God in working through all generations. Christians can take comfort in knowing that God’s plan encompasses all people, including those who may seem insignificant by human standards.

Connection to a Loving God

God’s Sovereignty and Detail

The genealogies, including the mention of Matred, demonstrate God’s meticulous attention to detail and His sovereign control over history. This reflects God’s deep care and involvement in the lives of His people, assuring Christians that He is intricately involved in their lives as well.

Assurance of God’s Faithfulness

Matred’s presence in the genealogical records assures believers of God’s faithfulness across generations. Just as God was faithful to the descendants of Esau and Jacob, He remains faithful to His promises and to His people today.

Connection to Jesus Christ

The Fulfillment of God’s Promises

The genealogies in Genesis and Chronicles, which include Matred, point forward to the fulfillment of God’s promises in Jesus Christ. Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, bringing salvation to all nations. The inclusion of various lineages highlights the broad scope of God’s redemptive plan through Christ.

Biblical Reference: Galatians 3:29

“If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.”

Jesus’ Role as Redeemer

The genealogical records remind Christians of the continuity of God’s redemptive work, culminating in Jesus Christ. Just as Matred played a role in her lineage, every believer has a place in God’s redemptive story through Christ, who redeems and unites all people.

Biblical Reference: Ephesians 1:7-10

“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace that he lavished on us. With all wisdom and understanding, he made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure, which he purposed in Christ, to be put into effect when the times reach their fulfillment—to bring unity to all things in heaven and on earth under Christ.”

Conclusion

Matred, though a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, holds a place in the genealogical records that highlight the lineage of Esau. Her mention underscores the importance of every individual in God’s sovereign plan and the value of understanding our spiritual heritage. For modern Christians, Matred’s story teaches lessons about the significance of each person, the importance of heritage, and the faithfulness of God throughout generations. By reflecting on the lives of individuals like Matred, believers can gain a deeper appreciation for God’s meticulous plan and their own role within His redemptive story, ultimately finding fulfillment in Jesus Christ.