Who Was Mithredath in the Bible?
The Name of Two Israelites Living After the Exile
The name Mithredath, of Persian origin, means “given by Mithra,” a Persian deity. In the Bible, Mithredath refers to two individuals mentioned in the book of Ezra. Their roles during the post-exilic period highlight the complexity and significance of the events surrounding the rebuilding of Jerusalem and its temple after the Babylonian captivity.
Mithredath: A Post-Exile Temple Treasurer
In Ezra 1:8, Mithredath is identified as the treasurer who counted out the articles related to the temple of the Lord that King Cyrus of Persia brought out of Babylon. The verse reads, “Cyrus king of Persia brought these out in the charge of Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah.” This indicates that Mithredath held a position of significant responsibility and trust. As the treasurer, he was entrusted with the sacred duty of managing the temple articles, emphasizing the meticulous care with which the restoration of the temple was undertaken.
Mithredath: An Exile Returnee
Mithredath is also mentioned in Ezra 4:7 as one of the individuals who opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem. The verse states, “And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their associates wrote a letter to Artaxerxes king of Persia. The letter was written in Aramaic and set forth in Aramaic.” This Mithredath, alongside others, wrote to King Artaxerxes of Persia, expressing concerns about the rebuilding efforts. This opposition reflects the broader conflict and challenges faced by the Israelites as they sought to restore their city and temple.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Faithfulness in Responsibilities
The role of Mithredath as a treasurer underlines the importance of faithfulness in fulfilling one’s responsibilities. In modern Christian life, this teaches us to approach our duties with integrity and diligence, recognizing that our work, whether secular or sacred, is ultimately done unto the Lord. Colossians 3:23-24 encourages us, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.”
Overcoming Opposition
The second Mithredath’s opposition to the rebuilding of Jerusalem serves as a reminder that God’s people often face challenges and resistance. For modern Christians, this emphasizes the need for perseverance and faith in the face of opposition. Just as the Israelites continued their efforts despite adversaries, we are called to remain steadfast in our faith and mission. James 1:12 tells us, “Blessed is the one who perseveres under trial because, having stood the test, that person will receive the crown of life that the Lord has promised to those who love him.”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Provision and Care
The account of Mithredath the treasurer highlights God’s provision and care for His people. By ensuring that the temple articles were meticulously managed and restored, God demonstrated His ongoing commitment to the covenant relationship with Israel. For modern Christians, this reassures us of God’s faithfulness and care in our lives. Philippians 4:19 promises, “And my God will meet all your needs according to the riches of his glory in Christ Jesus.”
Sovereignty Amidst Opposition
The opposition faced by the Israelites, as seen in the letter involving Mithredath, showcases God’s sovereignty amidst human challenges. Despite resistance, God’s plan for the restoration of Jerusalem ultimately prevailed. This reinforces our trust in God’s sovereign control over our circumstances. Romans 8:28 assures us, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”
Connection to Jesus Christ
Fulfillment of God’s Promises
The restoration efforts in Ezra, involving individuals like Mithredath, point to the broader fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus Christ. The rebuilding of the temple and the reestablishment of Jerusalem foreshadow the ultimate restoration and redemption brought by Christ. Jesus declared in John 2:19, “Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days,” referring to His resurrection and the establishment of a new covenant.
Jesus as Our High Priest
Mithredath’s role in handling the temple articles prefigures the ultimate high priestly role of Jesus Christ. Jesus, as our High Priest, intercedes for us and manages the heavenly sanctuary. Hebrews 4:14-16 highlights, “Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin.”
Conclusion
Mithredath, mentioned in Ezra as both a temple treasurer and an opponent to the rebuilding of Jerusalem, provides valuable lessons for modern Christians. His roles underscore the importance of faithfulness in our responsibilities, perseverance in the face of opposition, and trust in God’s provision and sovereignty. These accounts also connect to the broader narrative of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest. As we reflect on Mithredath’s story, we are encouraged to remain faithful, trust in God’s care, and look to Jesus as the fulfillment of all God’s promises.