Who Was Orpah in the Bible?
Woman Living Before Israel’s Monarchy
Orpah is a woman mentioned in the book of Ruth, specifically in Ruth 1:4. She was a Moabite woman married to Chilion, one of the sons of Elimelek and Naomi. Orpah’s story is intertwined with that of her sister-in-law, Ruth, and her mother-in-law, Naomi. After the deaths of their husbands, Orpah and Ruth faced a crucial decision: to stay with Naomi and travel back to Bethlehem or return to their own people in Moab.
Ruth 1:4 (ESV)
“They took Moabite wives; the name of the one was Orpah and the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about ten years.”
Orpah’s Decision
After the death of her husband and father-in-law, Orpah initially set out with Naomi and Ruth to return to Bethlehem. However, upon Naomi’s urging, Orpah chose to return to her people and her gods in Moab, while Ruth decided to stay with Naomi and embrace the God of Israel.
Ruth 1:14 (ESV)
“Then they lifted up their voices and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her.”
The Significance of Orpah’s Choice
Orpah’s decision to return to Moab is often contrasted with Ruth’s faithful commitment to Naomi and the God of Israel. While Orpah’s choice might appear practical and understandable, it ultimately led her away from the blessings and purposes that God had in store for Ruth. Orpah’s name means “neck” or “back of the neck,” symbolizing turning away or departing from something.
Ruth 1:15 (ESV)
“And she said, ‘See, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods; return after your sister-in-law.'”
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The Importance of Faithfulness
Orpah’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of choosing comfort and familiarity over obedience to God. Her decision highlights the importance of faithfulness and loyalty to God, even in difficult circumstances. Modern Christians are reminded that true commitment to God may require leaving behind familiar and comfortable surroundings.
Hebrews 11:6 (ESV)
“And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.”
Temporary Comfort vs. Eternal Blessings
Orpah’s choice emphasizes the contrast between temporary worldly comfort and the eternal blessings that come from following God wholeheartedly. Her story encourages believers to prioritize their relationship with God over temporary pleasures or security.
Matthew 6:33 (ESV)
“But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Invitation to All
Orpah’s story underscores God’s open invitation to all people, regardless of their background. While Orpah chose to return to Moab, Ruth’s acceptance into the community of Israel demonstrates that God’s love and mercy are available to everyone willing to embrace Him. This narrative reflects God’s inclusive love and His desire for all to come to Him.
Galatians 3:28 (ESV)
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
God’s Providence in Choices
Orpah’s decision highlights the reality of human free will and the significant impact of our choices. While Orpah returned to Moab, God’s providence was evident in Ruth’s decision to stay with Naomi, leading to her role in the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ. This teaches believers about the importance of making choices aligned with God’s will.
Romans 8:28 (ESV)
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”
Connection to Jesus Christ
The Lineage of Christ
Ruth’s decision to stay with Naomi and follow the God of Israel led to her becoming the great-grandmother of King David, from whose lineage Jesus Christ was born. This highlights the importance of faith and obedience in God’s redemptive plan. Orpah’s departure and Ruth’s commitment underscore the significant roles that individual choices play in God’s overarching plan of salvation.
Matthew 1:5-6 (ESV)
“and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David the king.”
The Call to Discipleship
Orpah’s story contrasts with the call to discipleship that Jesus extends to His followers. Just as Ruth’s commitment led her to a new life and purpose in God’s plan, Jesus calls His disciples to leave their old lives and follow Him wholeheartedly, promising eternal life and blessings.
Luke 9:62 (ESV)
“Jesus said to him, ‘No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.'”
Conclusion
Orpah, a Moabite woman mentioned in the book of Ruth, represents a significant decision point in the biblical narrative. Her choice to return to Moab, contrasted with Ruth’s commitment to Naomi and the God of Israel, serves as a powerful lesson for modern Christians. Orpah’s story highlights the importance of faithfulness, the value of making choices aligned with God’s will, and the profound impact of those choices on God’s redemptive plan. Through her story, believers are reminded to prioritize their relationship with God, embrace His inclusive love, and follow Him with unwavering commitment, trusting in His providence and eternal blessings.