Who Was Osnappar in the Bible?
Man Living at the Time of Exile and Return
Osnappar, mentioned in Ezra 4:10, is a figure referenced during the period of the Jewish Exile and Return. He is identified in some translations as Ashurbanipal, a well-known king of Assyria who reigned from 669-631 BC. The King James Version refers to him as Asnapper. Despite the brief mention, his significance in the biblical narrative provides valuable historical context.
Historical Context of Osnappar/Ashurbanipal
Ashurbanipal was a powerful ruler of Assyria, known for his extensive conquests and the creation of a vast library in Nineveh, which housed a significant collection of cuneiform tablets. His reign was marked by both cultural achievements and military expansions, solidifying Assyria’s dominance in the ancient Near East.
Ezra 4:10 (ESV)
“and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Osnappar deported and settled in the cities of Samaria and in the rest of the province Beyond the River.”
Role in the Biblical Narrative
In the context of Ezra 4:10, Osnappar/Ashurbanipal is mentioned as part of a letter written by the enemies of Judah to King Artaxerxes of Persia. This letter sought to halt the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem by highlighting the historical deportations carried out by Osnappar. The reference to Osnappar emphasizes the political and social challenges faced by the Jewish people during their efforts to restore their homeland and religious practices.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Trusting in God’s Sovereignty
The mention of Osnappar in the Bible underscores God’s sovereignty over the nations and rulers of the world. Despite the opposition and challenges faced by the Jewish people, God’s plan for their restoration continued to unfold. Modern Christians can draw strength from this narrative, trusting that God remains in control, even amid political and social turmoil.
Proverbs 21:1 (ESV)
“The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.”
Perseverance in Faith
The opposition encountered by the Jews in rebuilding the temple serves as a reminder of the perseverance required in the face of adversity. Christians today are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith and commitment to God’s work, even when encountering resistance or hardship.
James 1:12 (ESV)
“Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him.”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Faithfulness in History
The brief mention of Osnappar/Ashurbanipal highlights the broader narrative of God’s faithfulness to His people throughout history. Despite the challenges and opposition, God’s purposes prevailed, demonstrating His unwavering commitment to His promises. This reassures believers of God’s enduring love and faithfulness.
Lamentations 3:22-23 (ESV)
“The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”
God’s Use of Worldly Powers
God’s use of worldly powers and rulers, even those who may seem antagonistic to His people, illustrates His ability to work through all circumstances to accomplish His divine purposes. This encourages believers to trust that God can use any situation or person for His glory and the fulfillment of His plans.
Romans 8:28 (ESV)
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus as the Fulfillment of God’s Promises
The historical context of Osnappar and the opposition faced by the Jewish people foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus Christ. Just as God preserved His people and ensured their restoration, He sent Jesus to provide the ultimate restoration and salvation for humanity.
2 Corinthians 1:20 (ESV)
“For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory.”
Jesus Overcoming Opposition
The narrative involving Osnappar reminds believers of the opposition Jesus faced during His ministry. Despite the challenges, Jesus fulfilled His mission, providing a model for Christians to follow in perseverance and faithfulness.
John 16:33 (ESV)
“I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”
Conclusion
Osnappar, also known as Ashurbanipal, is briefly mentioned in the Bible but plays a significant role in providing historical context to the challenges faced by the Jewish people during the Exile and Return. His mention underscores God’s sovereignty, faithfulness, and ability to work through all circumstances to accomplish His divine purposes. For modern Christians, Osnappar’s story serves as a reminder to trust in God’s control, persevere in faith, and recognize the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus Christ. By reflecting on these lessons, believers can find encouragement and strength to navigate their own challenges, knowing that God is faithful and sovereign over all history.