Who Was Reba in the Bible?
Reba is a biblical figure mentioned during the time of Israel’s wilderness journey and their subsequent battles as they entered the Promised Land. Though not extensively detailed in Scripture, Reba’s mention highlights significant events and God’s faithfulness to His people.
Reba the Midianite King
Historical Context and Biblical References
Reba is first mentioned in Numbers 31:8, where he is identified as one of the five kings of Midian defeated by the Israelites. This event occurs during a significant conflict where God commanded Moses to take vengeance on the Midianites for their role in leading Israel into sin (Numbers 25:16-18). The passage states:
“They killed the kings of Midian along with the rest of their slain—Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam son of Beor with the sword” (Numbers 31:8, NIV).
Reba’s defeat symbolizes the Israelites’ obedience to God’s command and His judgment upon the Midianites.
Reba and the Allotment of Land
The Conquest and Distribution
Reba is also mentioned in Joshua 13:21, in the context of the territories allotted to the tribes of Reuben and Gad. This verse underscores the historical process of dividing the land among the tribes of Israel, which Moses began and Joshua continued. The passage reads:
“All the towns on the plateau and the entire realm of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon. Moses had defeated him and the Midianite chiefs, Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba—princes allied with Sihon—who lived in that country” (Joshua 13:21, NIV).
Reba’s defeat, along with other Midianite leaders, marked the Israelites’ continued progress in claiming the land God had promised them.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Obedience to God’s Commands
Reba’s story is part of a larger narrative where the Israelites’ obedience to God’s commands leads to their victory and inheritance of the Promised Land. Modern Christians can learn from this that obedience to God is crucial and that His commands are for our good. Trusting and following God’s guidance, even in challenging circumstances, leads to blessings and fulfillment of His promises.
God’s Justice and Sovereignty
The defeat of Reba and the Midianite kings demonstrates God’s justice and sovereignty. God’s judgment on the Midianites was a direct consequence of their actions against Israel. This serves as a reminder that God is just and sovereign over all nations. For Christians today, it reinforces the belief that God will ultimately judge sin and uphold righteousness.
Connection to a Loving God
Divine Guidance and Protection
Reba’s defeat underscores God’s protective hand over His people. Despite the Israelites’ previous failures, God remained faithful and led them to victory. This narrative assures modern Christians that God’s love includes guidance, protection, and provision. Even when faced with formidable enemies, God’s presence ensures victory for those who trust in Him.
Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The victories over kings like Reba highlight God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. God promised the land to Abraham’s descendants, and through their conquests, this promise was realized. For contemporary believers, this illustrates that God’s promises are reliable and will come to pass in His timing, encouraging them to hold fast to their faith.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Fulfillment of the Law and Prophets
Reba’s story, while specific to the Old Testament narrative, connects to the broader theme of God’s redemptive plan, which culminates in Jesus Christ. The defeat of Israel’s enemies and the allocation of the Promised Land foreshadow the ultimate victory over sin and death through Christ. Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets, providing a spiritual inheritance for all who believe in Him.
Victory Through Christ
The battles and victories in the Old Testament, including those involving Reba, point forward to the ultimate victory achieved by Jesus on the cross. Just as the Israelites triumphed over their enemies through God’s power, Christians today triumph over sin and spiritual adversaries through Christ’s sacrifice and resurrection. This connection reinforces the assurance of victory and eternal life for believers.
Conclusion
Reba, though a minor figure in the Bible, plays a significant role in the narrative of Israel’s journey to the Promised Land. His defeat by the Israelites underscores themes of obedience, divine justice, and God’s faithfulness. For modern Christians, Reba’s story offers lessons in trusting God’s guidance, understanding His sovereignty, and recognizing the fulfillment of His promises through Jesus Christ. As part of the rich tapestry of biblical history, Reba’s mention reminds believers of the intricate and purposeful unfolding of God’s redemptive plan.