Who was Sharezer in the Bible?
Sharezer is a biblical figure mentioned in two distinct contexts within the Old Testament. His name appears in connection with two different men: one during the time of the Divided Monarchy and another during the time of the prophet Zechariah. Understanding the roles these individuals played provides insight into the historical and theological narratives of the Bible.
Sharezer: Son of Sennacherib
Historical Background
Sharezer first appears in the Bible as the son of Sennacherib, the king of Assyria. He is mentioned in 2 Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38. Sennacherib was a prominent Assyrian ruler known for his military exploits, including the infamous campaign against Judah during King Hezekiah’s reign.
Biblical References:
- 2 Kings 19:37: “And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.”
- Isaiah 37:38: “And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him down with the sword, and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.”
The Assassination of Sennacherib
Sharezer, along with his brother Adrammelech, assassinated their father, Sennacherib, while he was worshipping in the temple of his god Nisroch. This act of parricide is notable in the biblical account as it underscores the violent and tumultuous nature of Assyrian politics. After the assassination, Sharezer and Adrammelech fled to the land of Ararat, and their brother Esarhaddon ascended to the throne.
Sharezer: A Leader During the Time of Zechariah
The Context of Zechariah
The second mention of Sharezer occurs in Zechariah 7:2. This Sharezer is a leader who approached the prophet Zechariah on behalf of the people of Bethel. The context of this approach was a question about the continuation of fasting practices that had been observed during the Babylonian exile.
Biblical Reference:
- Zechariah 7:2: “Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech and their men to entreat the favor of the Lord.”
Inquiry About Fasting
The people of Bethel, through Sharezer and his companions, sought guidance from Zechariah regarding the necessity of continuing the fasts that commemorated the destruction of the temple and the subsequent exile. This inquiry signifies the community’s desire to align their religious practices with their current circumstances, now that they had returned from exile and the temple was being rebuilt.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
The Consequences of Sin and Violence
The story of Sharezer, the son of Sennacherib, highlights the destructive nature of sin and violence. His act of assassinating his father underscores the severe consequences of living in a culture of power struggles and treachery. Modern Christians can learn about the destructive path of sin and the importance of living a life of integrity and righteousness.
Seeking God’s Guidance
The account of Sharezer during the time of Zechariah teaches modern Christians the importance of seeking God’s guidance in all matters, including religious practices. The people of Bethel, through Sharezer, demonstrated humility and a desire to understand God’s will for their lives. This serves as a model for Christians today to seek divine direction through prayer, Scripture, and godly counsel.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Justice and Sovereignty
The fate of Sennacherib and his assassination by Sharezer and Adrammelech illustrates God’s justice and sovereignty. Despite Sennacherib’s arrogance and blasphemy against the God of Israel, his end came through the actions of his own sons. This narrative reassures modern Christians of God’s control over all events and His ultimate justice.
God’s Guidance Through Prophets
In the time of Zechariah, God provided guidance to His people through the prophets. Sharezer’s approach to Zechariah symbolizes the people’s recognition of God’s authority and their willingness to submit to His guidance. This reflects the loving nature of God, who provides direction and wisdom to those who seek Him.
Connection to Jesus Christ
Fulfillment of Prophecy
The actions and historical events involving Sharezer ultimately contribute to the larger biblical narrative that points to Jesus Christ. The themes of justice, repentance, and seeking God’s guidance all find their fulfillment in Christ. He embodies God’s ultimate justice and love, offering redemption to all who believe.
The Ultimate Guide
Jesus Christ, as the ultimate guide and shepherd, surpasses the role of the prophets like Zechariah. Sharezer’s inquiry about fasting foreshadows the deeper spiritual guidance that Christ provides. In Him, modern Christians find the fulfillment of their spiritual needs and the assurance of God’s continual presence and direction.
Conclusion
Sharezer, whether as the son of Sennacherib or the leader seeking guidance from Zechariah, plays a role in the biblical narrative that teaches important lessons for modern Christians. His story illustrates the consequences of sin, the importance of seeking God’s guidance, and the assurance of God’s justice and love. Ultimately, these narratives point to the fulfillment found in Jesus Christ, who provides the ultimate guidance and redemption for believers. Through these accounts, we are reminded of our connection to a loving God and the importance of living a life aligned with His will.