Who was Shechem in the Bible?

Shechem is a multifaceted name in the Old Testament, referring to both a significant individual and a notable location. The Hebrew name “Shechem” (שְׁכֶם) means “shoulder” or “ridge,” which aptly describes the geographical area. This article will explore the various individuals named Shechem, their roles in the biblical narrative, and the spiritual lessons they provide for modern Christians.

Shechem: Son of Hamor

The Incident with Dinah

The most prominent mention of Shechem is as the son of Hamor, the Hivite prince of the city of Shechem. This account is found in Genesis 33:19 and Genesis 34. Shechem, the son of Hamor, becomes infamously known for his actions involving Dinah, the daughter of Jacob.

• Genesis 33:19: “And he bought the piece of land where he had pitched his tent, from the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred pieces of money.”
• Genesis 34:2: “And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her and lay with her, and defiled her.”

This incident led to a series of violent and deceitful events. Shechem’s desire to marry Dinah resulted in her brothers, Simeon and Levi, avenging her by deceitfully agreeing to the marriage on the condition that all the men of Shechem be circumcised. Once the men were incapacitated from the circumcision, Simeon and Levi killed them and plundered the city (Genesis 34:25-29).

The City of Shechem

The city of Shechem itself holds significant historical and religious importance. It is first mentioned in Genesis 12:6-7, where God appeared to Abram and promised the land to his descendants. This location became a central place for various covenantal events and blessings in Israel’s history.

• Genesis 12:6-7: “Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, ‘To your offspring I will give this land.’ So he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.”

Shechem: Descendant of Joseph

Genealogical Significance

Shechem is also mentioned as a descendant of Joseph through his son Manasseh. This is found in Numbers 26:31, where Shechem is listed among the clans of Manasseh.

• Numbers 26:31: “And of Asriel, the family of the Asrielites: and of Shechem, the family of the Shechemites.”

This reference highlights the integration and continuity of Shechem’s lineage within the tribes of Israel, particularly through the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Shechem: A Manassite

Tribal Leadership

In 1 Chronicles 7:19, Shechem is noted as a member of the tribe of Manasseh, being the son of Shemida. This genealogical record places Shechem within the broader context of Israel’s tribal leadership and heritage.

• 1 Chronicles 7:19: “The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.”

Lessons for the Modern Christian

Consequences of Sin

The story of Shechem and Dinah serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of righteous conduct. Shechem’s actions led to widespread violence and loss, illustrating the destructive nature of sin and deceit.

Importance of Covenantal Places

The city of Shechem as a place of covenant and promise underscores the importance of sacred spaces where believers can encounter God and reaffirm their commitments. Modern Christians can reflect on the significance of their own places of worship and personal altars of faith.

Faith and Heritage

The genealogical mentions of Shechem remind Christians of the importance of heritage and the continuity of faith through generations. Recognizing one’s spiritual lineage encourages believers to uphold their faith and pass it on to future generations.

Connection to a Loving God

God’s Faithfulness

The mention of Shechem in the context of God’s promise to Abram highlights God’s faithfulness to His promises. This encourages Christians to trust in God’s steadfast love and His fulfillment of promises throughout their lives.

Restoration and Forgiveness

Despite the sins and failures associated with Shechem, God’s overarching narrative is one of restoration and forgiveness. Modern Christians can take comfort in knowing that God’s grace is sufficient to redeem even the most troubled situations.

Connection to Jesus Christ

Foreshadowing Christ’s Sacrifice

The city of Shechem, as a place of covenant, foreshadows the ultimate covenant established through Jesus Christ. Just as Shechem was a place of both blessing and conflict, Jesus’ sacrifice brings both judgment against sin and the blessing of salvation.

Spiritual Inheritance

Shechem’s inclusion in the genealogical records connects to the spiritual inheritance believers receive through Jesus Christ. As descendants of faith, Christians are grafted into the promises given to the patriarchs, inheriting eternal life and a relationship with God.

Conclusion

The multifaceted references to Shechem in the Bible provide rich lessons for modern Christians. From the grave consequences of Shechem’s actions with Dinah to the significant covenants made in the city bearing his name, believers are reminded of the importance of righteous living, faithfulness to God’s promises, and the hope of restoration through Jesus Christ. By understanding these connections, Christians can deepen their faith and navigate their spiritual journeys with greater wisdom and devotion.