What Was Shiggaion in the Bible?
Shiggaion: A Unique Musical Term
The term “Shiggaion” appears in the Bible in Psalm 7:1 and in the heading of Habakkuk 3:1. It is a musical term derived from the Hebrew word שִׁגָּיוֹן (shiggayon), which conveys the idea of a wandering or erratic motion. This suggests a sense of agitation or tumult, indicating that the psalm or song is characterized by intense emotion and passionate expression.
Psalm 7:1 (NIV): “A shiggaion of David, which he sang to the Lord concerning Cush, a Benjamite.”
The Context of Psalm 7
Psalm 7 is a prayer of David, composed during a time of distress or opposition, possibly when he was being pursued by enemies. The psalm is a cry for deliverance and justice, reflecting David’s intense emotional state. The use of “Shiggaion” in the title suggests that this psalm was meant to be sung with great emotional intensity, capturing the deep feelings of fear, desperation, and trust in God’s deliverance.
The Richness of Biblical Worship
The inclusion of musical terms like Shiggaion in the Bible highlights the diversity and richness of worship found in the Psalms. These terms show that worship in the biblical context was not limited to solemn hymns but also included passionate and emotive expressions of praise, supplication, and lament. The Psalms reflect the full range of human emotions, offering a model for how believers can approach God with their deepest feelings.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Authenticity in Worship
One of the key lessons from the use of Shiggaion in Psalm 7 is the importance of authenticity in worship. Modern Christians are encouraged to bring their true selves before God, expressing their genuine emotions, whether they are feelings of joy, sorrow, fear, or hope. Worship should be a holistic expression of the heart, reflecting all aspects of our human experience.
Psalm 62:8 (NIV): “Trust in him at all times, you people; pour out your hearts to him, for God is our refuge.”
Trusting in God During Distress
Psalm 7 exemplifies how believers should respond in times of distress. David’s cry for justice and deliverance shows a deep trust in God’s righteousness and faithfulness. Modern Christians can learn from David’s example to turn to God in prayer during difficult times, trusting that He hears and responds.
Psalm 7:10 (NIV): “My shield is God Most High, who saves the upright in heart.”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Understanding of Human Emotion
The use of Shiggaion in the Psalms underscores that God understands the full range of human emotions. He created us with the ability to feel deeply and desires that we bring all our emotions to Him. This connection shows God’s compassionate nature and His desire to be involved in every aspect of our lives.
Psalm 34:18 (NIV): “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.”
The Role of Music in Connecting with God
Music, as reflected in the Psalms, is a powerful tool for connecting with God. The emotional and expressive nature of music can help believers convey their deepest feelings and draw closer to God. The use of musical terms like Shiggaion reminds us of the importance of incorporating music into our worship and prayer life as a means of expressing our faith.
Ephesians 5:19 (NIV): “Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit. Sing and make music from your heart to the Lord.”
Connection to Jesus Christ
Jesus’ Example of Honest Prayer
Jesus Himself modeled honest and heartfelt prayer. In the Garden of Gethsemane, He expressed deep anguish and sorrow, yet submitted to God’s will. This example encourages Christians to approach God with honesty, trusting in His plan even in the midst of suffering.
Matthew 26:39 (NIV): “Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, ‘My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.'”
The Fulfillment of God’s Justice
Psalm 7’s plea for justice finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus brought about the ultimate justice and redemption for humanity. Christians can find assurance in knowing that through Christ, God’s justice is realized, and they are reconciled to God.
Romans 3:25-26 (NIV): “God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished—he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.”
Conclusion
Shiggaion, as a musical term in the Bible, enriches our understanding of worship and expression in the Psalms. It highlights the importance of bringing our full range of emotions before God, trusting in His understanding and compassion. For modern Christians, the use of Shiggaion in Psalm 7 serves as a reminder of the value of authenticity in worship, the power of music in connecting with God, and the assurance of His justice through Jesus Christ. Through these lessons, believers are encouraged to approach God with honesty and trust, knowing that He is a loving and faithful refuge in all circumstances.
References:
– Psalm7:1 – A shiggaion of David, which he sang to the Lord concerning Cush, a Benjamite.