Who Was Shiphrah in the Bible?
Shiphrah: A Courageous Hebrew Midwife
Shiphrah is a significant figure mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 1:15-21. Alongside another midwife named Puah, Shiphrah was a Hebrew woman living during the time when the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt. The Hebrew name שִׁפְרָה (Shiphrah) means “beautiful” or “fair.” Her story is one of courage, faithfulness, and obedience to God in the face of extreme danger.
The Historical Context
In Exodus 1, the Pharaoh of Egypt, fearing the growing population of the Israelites, ordered that all newborn Hebrew boys be killed to prevent them from becoming a threat. Pharaoh commanded the Hebrew midwives, including Shiphrah and Puah, to carry out this heinous act. However, Shiphrah and Puah feared God more than they feared the king and chose to defy his orders.
The Defiance of Shiphrah and Puah
Instead of killing the male infants, Shiphrah and Puah allowed them to live. When questioned by Pharaoh about why they had disobeyed his orders, they responded that Hebrew women were vigorous and gave birth before the midwives could arrive (Exodus 1:19). This courageous act of civil disobedience is a powerful example of choosing to obey God over human authority when the two are in conflict.
God’s Blessing on Shiphrah
Because of their faithfulness, God blessed Shiphrah and Puah. Exodus 1:20-21 records that God dealt well with the midwives and gave them families of their own. Their fear of God and their brave actions ensured the survival of many Hebrew boys, including Moses, who would later lead the Israelites out of Egypt.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Obeying God Above All
Shiphrah’s story teaches modern Christians the importance of obeying God over human authorities when their commands conflict with God’s laws. Acts 5:29 echoes this principle, where Peter and the apostles assert, “We must obey God rather than men.” Shiphrah’s actions remind us that our ultimate allegiance is to God and His commandments.
Courage in the Face of Persecution
Shiphrah’s bravery in the face of potential persecution is a powerful lesson for Christians today. In a world where standing up for biblical principles can lead to societal backlash or worse, her example encourages believers to remain steadfast. 2 Timothy 1:7 reminds us, “For God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.”
Faithfulness Rewarded
Shiphrah’s faithfulness to God was rewarded with blessings. This underscores the biblical truth that God honors those who honor Him. Hebrews 11:6 states, “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.”
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Sovereignty and Care
Shiphrah’s story illustrates God’s sovereignty and care for His people. Despite Pharaoh’s evil intentions, God used Shiphrah and Puah to protect the future of Israel. This demonstrates God’s ability to work through individuals to accomplish His purposes, even in dire circumstances. Jeremiah 29:11 reassures us, “For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.”
Assurance of Divine Protection
Shiphrah’s actions also remind us of God’s protection. By defying Pharaoh, she placed her trust in God’s protection, and God did not fail her. Psalm 91:1-2 promises, “He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say to the Lord, ‘My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'”
Connection to Jesus Christ
Christ’s Example of Obedience
Shiphrah’s story can be connected to the obedience of Jesus Christ. Jesus perfectly obeyed the Father, even to the point of death on the cross (Philippians 2:8). Shiphrah’s obedience to God over Pharaoh foreshadows the ultimate obedience of Christ, who chose to fulfill God’s redemptive plan despite immense suffering.
The Sanctity of Life
Shiphrah’s refusal to kill the Hebrew infants underscores the sanctity of life, a principle affirmed by Jesus’ ministry. Christ’s teachings emphasize the value of each person, made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). John 10:10 reflects Jesus’ mission to bring life abundantly, opposing the works of the enemy who comes to steal, kill, and destroy.
Conclusion
Shiphrah’s story, though brief, is rich with lessons for modern Christians. Her courage, faithfulness, and obedience to God in the face of danger provide a powerful example for believers today. Her life teaches us about the importance of standing firm in our faith, obeying God above all else, and trusting in His protection and provision. Shiphrah’s actions, rewarded by God, remind us that He honors those who are faithful to Him. As we navigate our own challenges, we can look to Shiphrah’s story for inspiration and encouragement, knowing that our loving God is with us and will reward our faithfulness.