Who Was Stephen in the Bible?

A Man Living at the Time of the New Testament

Stephen is a prominent figure in the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Acts. He is first mentioned in Acts 6:5 as a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, chosen by the apostles to help address the needs of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. His life and ministry are significant in understanding the early church’s development and the challenges faced by early Christians.

Stephen’s Selection and Ministry

In Acts 6:1-6, the early church in Jerusalem faced a dispute concerning the daily distribution of food to widows. The Hellenistic Jews felt their widows were being neglected compared to the Hebraic Jews. To address this issue, the apostles decided to appoint seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom, to oversee this task. Stephen was among those chosen:

“And what they said pleased the whole gathering, and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolaus, a proselyte of Antioch.” (Acts 6:5, ESV)

Stephen’s selection highlights his exemplary character and his dedication to serving the needs of the community. His role involved more than just administrative duties; he was also an active preacher and evangelist, performing great wonders and signs among the people (Acts 6:8).

Opposition and Accusation

Stephen’s powerful ministry and bold proclamation of the gospel quickly drew opposition. Members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen, along with others, began to dispute with him. Unable to counter his wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke, they resorted to false accusations. Stephen was accused of blasphemy against Moses and God and was brought before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council.

“Then they secretly instigated men who said, ‘We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.'” (Acts 6:11, ESV)

Stephen’s Defense and Martyrdom

In Acts 7, Stephen delivers a lengthy and powerful defense before the Sanhedrin. He recounts the history of Israel, from Abraham to Solomon, emphasizing God’s faithfulness and the people’s repeated disobedience. He boldly accuses the Jewish leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit and betraying and murdering the Righteous One, Jesus Christ.

“You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you. Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered.” (Acts 7:51-52, ESV)

Enraged by his words, the members of the Sanhedrin dragged Stephen out of the city and stoned him. Even in his final moments, Stephen exhibited remarkable faith and forgiveness, praying for his persecutors:

“And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, ‘Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.’ And falling to his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, ‘Lord, do not hold this sin against them.’ And when he had said this, he fell asleep.” (Acts 7:59-60, ESV)

Stephen became the first Christian martyr, setting an example of unwavering faith and courage.

Lessons for the Modern Christian

Unwavering Faith and Boldness

Stephen’s life challenges modern Christians to maintain unwavering faith and boldness in proclaiming the gospel, even in the face of severe opposition. His example encourages believers to stand firm in their convictions and rely on the Holy Spirit for strength and wisdom.

Service to Others

Stephen’s selection as one of the seven deacons highlights the importance of service within the Christian community. His dedication to addressing the practical needs of the early church demonstrates that ministry involves both spiritual and practical dimensions. Modern Christians are called to serve others selflessly, meeting both their physical and spiritual needs.

Forgiveness and Grace

Stephen’s prayer for his persecutors as he was being stoned reflects Christ’s own prayer on the cross. This act of forgiveness and grace challenges believers to forgive those who wrong them and to respond to hostility with Christ-like love and compassion.

Connection to a Loving God

God’s Presence in Trials

Stephen’s experience shows that God’s presence is with His people, even in the midst of trials and persecution. Stephen, filled with the Holy Spirit, saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God (Acts 7:55). This vision affirmed God’s approval and support, offering comfort and assurance to believers facing difficulties.

Faithfulness to God’s Mission

Stephen’s life and martyrdom highlight God’s faithfulness in advancing His mission through His people. Despite opposition, the gospel continued to spread, and Stephen’s witness contributed to the growth of the early church. This encourages modern Christians to trust in God’s sovereignty and remain faithful to His calling.

Connection to Jesus Christ

Following Christ’s Example

Stephen’s life mirrors that of Jesus Christ, particularly in his unjust trial, false accusations, and forgiving spirit. His willingness to lay down his life for his faith is a profound example of discipleship, following Christ’s call to take up one’s cross.

The Power of the Holy Spirit

Stephen’s ministry was marked by the power of the Holy Spirit, enabling him to perform miracles, speak with wisdom, and endure persecution. This reflects the promise of Jesus that His followers would receive the Holy Spirit to empower them for witness (Acts 1:8). Christians today are reminded of the vital role of the Holy Spirit in their lives and ministries.

Conclusion

Stephen, a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit, serves as an enduring example of dedication, courage, and grace. His life and martyrdom illustrate the importance of unwavering faith, bold proclamation of the gospel, and selfless service to others. Stephen’s story challenges modern Christians to live out their faith with conviction and compassion, trusting in God’s presence and relying on the power of the Holy Spirit. By following Stephen’s example and looking to Jesus Christ, believers can remain steadfast in their mission, even in the face of adversity, and contribute to the ongoing advancement of God’s kingdom.