What Was Tower of Eder in the Bible?
The Tower of Eder: A Place of Mourning and Hope
The Tower of Eder, also known as Migdal Eder (מִגְדַּל־עֵֽדֶר in Hebrew), is a significant location mentioned in the Bible. Its mention appears in Genesis 35:21, where the text states, “Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder” (ESV). This event occurs shortly after the death of Rachel, Jacob’s beloved wife, who died giving birth to Benjamin. Jacob, deeply grieved, set up a pillar over Rachel’s grave near the Tower of Eder, marking it as a place of mourning and remembrance.
The Location of the Tower of Eder
The Tower of Eder is traditionally associated with the area near Bethlehem. Bethlehem, known as the “House of Bread” (בֵּית לֶחֶם in Hebrew), holds profound significance in the biblical narrative. It is the birthplace of King David and, later, the birthplace of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. The Tower of Eder, located in the region surrounding Bethlehem, was likely a watchtower used by shepherds to oversee their flocks.
While the exact location of the Tower of Eder is not definitively known today, its proximity to Bethlehem is significant. This connection to Bethlehem links the Tower of Eder not only to the story of Rachel but also to the broader messianic prophecies concerning Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1-6).
The Symbolism of the Tower of Eder
The Tower of Eder serves as more than just a geographical marker; it is rich with symbolism. The word “Eder” in Hebrew means “flock” or “herd,” suggesting that the tower was likely used by shepherds to keep watch over their sheep. This imagery of shepherds watching over their flocks is deeply rooted in the Bible, often symbolizing God’s care and protection over His people. Psalm 23:1, for example, declares, “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want” (ESV).
The location of the Tower of Eder near Bethlehem is also significant in light of its association with the birth of Jesus. Luke 2:8-12 records the appearance of angels to shepherds in the fields near Bethlehem, announcing the birth of Christ. The shepherds, who may have been keeping watch near the Tower of Eder, were among the first to hear the good news of the Savior’s birth.
Lessons for the Modern Christian
Remembering God’s Faithfulness in Times of Mourning
The Tower of Eder, associated with Rachel’s death and burial, is a poignant reminder of the reality of grief and loss in this life. However, it also stands as a testament to God’s faithfulness even in times of sorrow. Jacob’s act of setting up a pillar at Rachel’s grave was a way of honoring her memory and acknowledging God’s ongoing presence in his life despite his grief.
For modern Christians, the Tower of Eder teaches the importance of remembering God’s faithfulness during times of mourning. Just as Jacob honored Rachel’s memory, we too are called to remember those who have gone before us, trusting in God’s promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14 encourages believers not to “grieve as others do who have no hope,” but to find comfort in the resurrection promised to all who are in Christ (ESV).
The Role of Shepherds and the Call to Watchfulness
The Tower of Eder, likely a watchtower for shepherds, symbolizes the importance of vigilance and watchfulness in the Christian life. Shepherds in the Bible were responsible for protecting their flocks from danger, a role that Jesus Himself fulfills as the “Good Shepherd” (John 10:11, ESV).
As followers of Christ, we are called to be watchful, both in guarding our own hearts and in caring for others. 1 Peter 5:8 warns, “Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (ESV). The Tower of Eder reminds us that just as shepherds watch over their sheep, we must be vigilant in our spiritual lives, staying alert to the threats that can lead us astray.
Connection to a Loving God
God’s Care for His People
The Tower of Eder’s association with shepherds and flocks serves as a powerful symbol of God’s care for His people. Throughout Scripture, God is depicted as a shepherd who lovingly tends to His flock. Isaiah 40:11 beautifully captures this imagery: “He will tend his flock like a shepherd; he will gather the lambs in his arms; he will carry them in his bosom, and gently lead those that are with young” (ESV).
This image of God as a shepherd reassures us of His constant presence and care, even in our darkest moments. The Tower of Eder, therefore, is not just a place of mourning but also a place of hope, where we can trust that God watches over us with the same care and tenderness that a shepherd has for his sheep.
The Hope of Resurrection
Rachel’s death near the Tower of Eder reminds us of the reality of death in this fallen world, but it also points to the hope of resurrection. The Bible consistently teaches that death is not the end for those who trust in God. Jesus Himself declared, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live” (John 11:25, ESV).
The Tower of Eder, in its role as a place of remembrance, symbolizes the hope of resurrection that is central to the Christian faith. Just as Jacob placed a marker over Rachel’s grave, believers today hold onto the promise that those who die in Christ will be raised to new life in the resurrection.
Connection to Jesus Christ
The Tower of Eder and the Birth of Christ
The proximity of the Tower of Eder to Bethlehem links it to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. Bethlehem, the city of David, is where the prophecy of Micah 5:2 was fulfilled: “But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days” (ESV).
The shepherds who received the angelic announcement of Jesus’ birth were likely in the fields near Bethlehem, possibly near the Tower of Eder. The Good News of Jesus’ birth first came to humble shepherds, emphasizing that Christ came not just for the powerful or elite, but for all people, including the lowly and marginalized.
Jesus as the Good Shepherd
The Tower of Eder’s connection to shepherds foreshadows Jesus Christ, who identified Himself as the “Good Shepherd” who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11, ESV). Just as the shepherds at the Tower of Eder kept watch over their flocks, Jesus watches over His people, providing protection, guidance, and care.
Jesus’ role as the Good Shepherd is central to the Christian faith. He not only cares for His flock but also sacrificially gave His life for them. The Tower of Eder, with its associations with shepherds and flocks, points us to Christ’s loving and sacrificial leadership, reminding us of the depth of His love and the security we have in Him.
Conclusion
The Tower of Eder, though briefly mentioned in the Bible, is rich with meaning and significance. It serves as a symbol of mourning, faithfulness, and hope, reminding us of God’s care for His people and the promise of resurrection. The Tower’s connection to Bethlehem ties it to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Good Shepherd, who came to save His people and lead them into eternal life.
For modern Christians, the Tower of Eder encourages us to remember God’s faithfulness in times of sorrow, to be vigilant in our spiritual lives, and to find hope in the resurrection. It ultimately points us to Jesus Christ, our Good Shepherd, who watches over us with love and leads us to the abundant life He promised. As we reflect on the Tower of Eder, may we be reminded of God’s unwavering care and the hope we have in Christ, both now and for eternity.
References:
– Genesis 35:21 – Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.
– Micah 4:8 – As for you, watchtower of the flock, stronghold of Daughter Zion, the former dominion will be restored to you; kingship will come to Daughter Jerusalem.