1 Chronicles 11:13 – “He was with David at Pas Dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a place where there was a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines.”
Extended Explanation
This verse introduces a moment during one of David’s battles with the Philistines, highlighting the bravery of one of his mighty warriors. The warrior in question was fighting alongside David at Pas Dammim, a location that frequently saw conflict with the Philistines. Despite the odds, he stood firm when others fled, choosing to defend a field of barley against the enemy. This act of courage demonstrates the loyalty and strength of David’s warriors, as well as the determination to defend even the smallest territories that belonged to Israel. The mention of the troops fleeing emphasizes the contrast between those who ran and the hero who stayed behind to fight.
Historical Context
During the time of David, the Philistines were a constant threat to Israel. They were well-organized and often engaged in battles to expand their influence or reclaim territories they had lost. Pas Dammim, located near the border of Israel, was a frequent site of conflict between Israel and the Philistines. In this battle, the mention of a field full of barley suggests that the Philistines may have been trying to raid Israel’s resources, something that was common in ancient warfare. The importance of defending crops and land was crucial for the survival of the nation, making this act of defense more than just about territory—it was about protecting the livelihood of the people.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse speaks to the themes of courage, loyalty, and trust in God’s protection. Even though the troops fled, the warrior stood firm, trusting that God would give him victory. It is a reminder that faithfulness is not measured by the size of the battle but by the willingness to stand firm in the face of opposition. This verse also reflects the idea that God calls His people to be faithful in small things, like defending a field of barley, just as much as in great matters. It highlights how God can use our courage and perseverance, even in situations that seem insignificant, to bring about His purposes.
Literary Analysis
This verse sets up a dramatic contrast between those who fled and the warrior who stayed to fight. The use of the phrase “the troops fled” adds tension to the narrative, making the heroism of the remaining warrior stand out even more. The setting of the battle in a “field full of barley” is also significant because it grounds the battle in a specific, tangible place—showing that this is not just a metaphorical battle but a real, physical confrontation over the resources that sustained the nation. The imagery of a single warrior standing his ground against a larger force adds to the intensity of the story.
Biblical Cross-References
- 2 Samuel 23:11-12: This passage provides a similar account of this event, focusing on how Shammah defended a field of lentils against the Philistines, showing the importance of standing firm in battle.
- Judges 3:31: Shamgar struck down 600 Philistines with an ox goad, demonstrating that God often gives victory to those who seem outnumbered or outmatched.
- Psalm 18:39: David attributes his success in battle to God, saying, “You armed me with strength for battle,” highlighting that victories, even in difficult situations, are ultimately the result of God’s empowerment.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a powerful reminder that faithfulness often requires standing firm when others are tempted to give up. Whether it’s in the face of spiritual battles, moral challenges, or personal struggles, believers are called to trust in God’s strength and stand their ground. The field of barley can symbolize areas of life that seem small or insignificant but still require faithfulness and courage to defend. This verse encourages believers not to flee from difficulties but to remain steadfast, trusting that God is with them, even in the seemingly minor battles.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in how He provides strength and courage to those who trust in Him. The warrior who stood his ground at Pas Dammim didn’t do it alone—God’s presence and strength enabled him to succeed. This shows that God cares deeply about the challenges His people face and is actively involved in helping them overcome obstacles. His love is seen in how He empowers individuals to stand firm, protecting not only their physical well-being but also their spiritual endurance.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The courage displayed by this warrior points to the ultimate courage of Jesus Christ. Just as this warrior stood firm in the face of overwhelming odds, Jesus faced the ultimate battle against sin and death. John 10:18 reflects Jesus’ resolve when He said, “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.” Christ’s willingness to stand firm and go to the cross, even when others fled, is the ultimate act of bravery and faithfulness. The victory that Jesus won through His death and resurrection was far greater than any physical battle, securing eternal salvation for all who believe.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What are some “fields of barley” in your life that you need to defend, even when others are tempted to give up?
- How can you trust God to give you strength and courage in difficult situations, just as He did for David’s warriors?
- In what ways have you experienced God’s presence in moments where you felt outnumbered or overwhelmed?
- How does this verse inspire you to remain faithful, even in the small challenges, knowing that God sees and rewards your perseverance?