1 Chronicles 15:21 – “And Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel and Azaziah were to play the harps, directing according to sheminith.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse lists several Levites who were appointed to play the harps in the worship service as the Ark of the Covenant was brought into Jerusalem. Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were assigned the specific role of playing harps, and they were instructed to play “according to sheminith,” which refers to a musical notation, likely a reference to a specific style or mode of playing, possibly involving lower-pitched or bass tones. The emphasis on the use of harps shows the role that music played in the worship and celebration surrounding the Ark. These individuals, like others appointed in this chapter, were chosen to create a joyful and reverent atmosphere as the Ark was moved.
Historical Context
The transportation of the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem was a highly significant event in the life of Israel. After David’s first attempt failed due to a lack of adherence to God’s instructions, this second attempt was carefully organized, with specific roles given to different Levites for worship, music, and ceremonial tasks. Music was central to this celebration, reflecting the joy of bringing the Ark, which symbolized God’s presence, to Jerusalem. The Levites had specific responsibilities within Israel’s worship, and the individuals mentioned here were responsible for leading part of that worship through music, especially through the use of harps.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the theological importance of preparation and order in worship. Each person listed had a specific role, and they were to play their instruments according to certain guidelines. This reminds us that worshiping God involves not only sincerity but also structure, preparation, and the use of the gifts He has given us. God values both the heart of worship and the intentional use of our talents to bring glory to His name. The use of music, particularly instruments like the harp, points to the joy and reverence that should accompany our worship of God.
Literary Analysis
This verse is part of a detailed narrative that describes the organization of the worship team for the procession of the Ark. By listing the specific individuals and their roles, the text emphasizes the importance of each person’s contribution to the overall event. The mention of the musical term “sheminith” adds a layer of depth to the passage, showing that the music was not random but carefully planned and executed. The passage conveys a sense of community and shared responsibility, as each individual was assigned a role that contributed to the worship experience.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 6:1 – Refers to a psalm meant to be played on an instrument “according to sheminith,” indicating that this was a specific musical style or notation used in worship.
- 2 Samuel 6:14-15 – Describes the joyful celebration and music that accompanied David’s successful attempt to bring the Ark to Jerusalem, where music played a central role.
- Psalm 150:3 – Calls for the use of various instruments in worship, including stringed instruments like the harp, which were used in praising God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse teaches us about the importance of using our gifts in worship, whether through music or other talents. Just as the Levites were appointed to play specific instruments, we are each called to contribute to the body of Christ in unique ways. Worshiping God involves using our talents and skills in a way that honors Him, and this includes preparing ourselves to offer our best in service and worship. This verse also reminds us that worship can be joyful, structured, and reverent, and that God values both the preparation and the heart behind our praise.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love in how He involves His people in the act of worship. He calls individuals to use their talents in ways that contribute to the collective worship of the community. By appointing specific individuals to play instruments, God allows His people to take part in the joy of worship and to express their love for Him in creative and musical ways. This reflects God’s desire for His people to experience the fullness of joy in His presence, and it shows His care in organizing worship that is both reverent and celebratory.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
In the Old Testament, the Levites were appointed to lead worship as the Ark, symbolizing God’s presence, was brought to Jerusalem. In the New Testament, Jesus fulfills the role of bringing us into God’s presence, not through the Ark but through His death and resurrection. Ephesians 5:19-20 encourages believers to sing and make music to the Lord, giving thanks through Jesus Christ. Just as the Levites used their gifts to honor God in worship, we are called to worship through Jesus, who has made the way for us to approach God with joy and reverence. Music remains a powerful way to respond to the grace and salvation we have in Christ.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you use your gifts and talents, like the Levites used music, to honor God in your daily life?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of preparation and organization in worship?
- How does God’s love for His people show in the way He involves us in the act of worship?
- How does Jesus fulfill the role of bringing us into God’s presence, and how should this impact the way we worship today?