1 Corinthians 1:1 – “Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,”

Extended Explanation

This verse is the opening of Paul’s letter to the church in Corinth. Right from the beginning, Paul establishes his authority as an apostle. He is not self-appointed but “called” by God. This calling wasn’t his own idea—it was God’s will. Paul’s authority comes directly from God, not from any human institution.

Paul also mentions Sosthenes, who was likely a known figure among the Corinthians. Some scholars believe he could be the same Sosthenes mentioned in Acts 18:17, a former synagogue leader who may have converted to Christianity. By including his name, Paul signals to the Corinthians that he isn’t writing alone—he has the support of other faithful believers.

This greeting is more than just an introduction. It carries weight. Paul is about to address serious issues in the Corinthian church, but he starts by reminding them of his God-given role and the unity he shares with fellow believers.

Historical Context

Paul wrote this letter around A.D. 55 while in Ephesus. Corinth was a wealthy, diverse, and morally corrupt city. It was known for its rampant idolatry, sexual immorality, and obsession with social status. The church there had its own struggles, including division, immorality, and confusion over spiritual gifts.

Paul had first preached the gospel in Corinth during his second missionary journey (Acts 18). Many Gentiles and a few Jews believed in Jesus. However, after Paul left, problems arose in the church, and factions formed. Some questioned Paul’s authority. By beginning his letter with a reminder of his divine calling, Paul is preparing them to receive his teachings as coming from God, not merely from a man.

Theological Implications

This verse highlights God’s sovereignty in choosing and calling His servants. Paul’s apostleship was not based on his own merits—God chose him despite his past as a persecutor of Christians (Acts 9:15-16). This reflects the biblical truth that God’s calling is based on His will, not human worthiness.

It also underscores Christian unity. Paul doesn’t write alone—he includes Sosthenes. This reflects how the body of Christ is not about individual power but about partnership and accountability.

Literary Analysis

Paul follows the typical structure of a Greco-Roman letter: identifying the sender, the recipients (which comes in verse 2), and offering a greeting. However, Paul doesn’t merely follow cultural customs—he infuses his words with deep theological truth.

• “Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus” – This highlights his identity and mission. The phrase “called to be” indicates divine appointment, not personal ambition.
• “By the will of God” – Paul’s apostleship is not a career choice but a divine assignment.
• “And our brother Sosthenes” – This inclusion of a co-worker emphasizes partnership in ministry.

Paul’s wording is intentional. He isn’t just greeting the church—he’s establishing his authority so that the Corinthians will take his message seriously.

Biblical Cross-References

• Acts 9:15-16 – God declares that Paul is His “chosen instrument” to bring the gospel to the Gentiles.
• Romans 1:1 – Paul introduces himself similarly, emphasizing his divine calling.
• Galatians 1:11-12 – Paul insists that his gospel message came directly from Jesus Christ, not from man.
• Acts 18:17 – The possible mention of Sosthenes as a Jewish leader who may have later joined Paul.
• Ephesians 4:11-12 – The idea that God appoints different roles within the church for the building up of believers.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

This verse reminds us that God calls people into His service, not based on their qualifications but on His will. Many believers struggle with feelings of inadequacy, wondering if they are truly “called” to serve. Paul’s life is proof that God calls and equips those He chooses.

It also teaches us about spiritual authority. In today’s world, where people question authority and truth, it is important to recognize that God still calls and sends people to teach His word. True spiritual leaders are those called by God, not those who seek power for themselves.

Furthermore, the mention of Sosthenes is a reminder that no Christian should serve alone. Ministry is about teamwork, accountability, and community.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love in His calling and purpose for each believer. God did not just save Paul—He gave him a mission. In the same way, every believer has a purpose in God’s plan. This calling is not a burden but a privilege, showing that God involves His people in His work.

God’s love is also seen in the way He transforms lives. Paul went from being a persecutor of Christians to being an apostle. Sosthenes, if he is the same man from Acts 18, went from opposing the gospel to working alongside Paul. This reminds us that no one is beyond God’s reach.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

This verse directly connects to Jesus because Paul’s apostleship is “of Christ Jesus.” Paul was not called to serve just any cause—he was called to serve Jesus.

• John 15:16 – Jesus tells His disciples, “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit.” Paul’s calling echoes this truth.
• Matthew 28:19-20 – Jesus commissions His followers to make disciples. Paul’s role as an apostle is an extension of this Great Commission.
• 2 Corinthians 5:17-20 – Paul describes how those in Christ become new creations and are given the ministry of reconciliation. His own life is a perfect example of this transformation.

Jesus is the one who calls, equips, and sends His followers into the world. Paul’s calling—and every Christian’s calling—is ultimately a response to Christ’s mission.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. Paul was “called by the will of God.” Do you believe God has a calling for your life? If so, what might that be?
2. How do you view spiritual authority today? How can you discern whether a leader is truly called by God?
3. What does Sosthenes’ inclusion in this verse teach us about Christian partnership and accountability?
4. Paul went from persecuting Christians to becoming one of the most influential apostles. How does his transformation encourage you in your own walk with Christ?
5. How does this verse challenge you to think about your role in God’s kingdom?

This verse may seem like a simple introduction, but it carries deep theological weight. It reminds us that God calls His people for a purpose, that Christian ministry is a partnership, and that Jesus is the center of everything we do.