1 Corinthians 14:31 – “For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.”
Extended Explanation
This verse is part of Paul’s instructions on how prophecy should function within the church. He emphasizes that prophecy is meant to benefit the entire congregation, not just the individual delivering it. The phrase “you can all prophesy in turn” reinforces the idea that prophecy is not meant to be monopolized by one person but should be shared in an orderly manner.
Paul’s goal is that “everyone may be instructed and encouraged.” True prophecy builds up the body of Christ by teaching and strengthening believers in their faith. It is not about showing off spiritual gifts or causing confusion. Instead, it is meant to bring clarity, wisdom, and encouragement to the church.
Historical Context
The church in Corinth was experiencing disorder in its gatherings. Some people were speaking in tongues without interpretation, and others were prophesying in a way that created confusion rather than understanding. Paul wrote this chapter to correct these issues and ensure that spiritual gifts were used in a way that benefited everyone.
In the ancient world, prophecy was a well-known practice, both in Jewish and pagan traditions. In the Christian church, however, prophecy was meant to reveal God’s truth and strengthen the faith of believers. Unlike pagan oracles, Christian prophecy was not meant to be mysterious or confusing but to bring clear instruction and encouragement.
Paul’s instructions reflect a key principle in early Christian worship—order and edification. Church services were meant to be a place of learning and spiritual growth, not chaos and disorder.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches that God desires all believers to grow in their faith through clear and orderly teaching. Prophecy is not about self-promotion or uncontrolled spiritual experiences; it is about strengthening the body of Christ.
It also highlights that spiritual gifts are meant for the good of the church, not just for personal benefit. When used properly, prophecy leads to instruction (helping believers understand God’s truth) and encouragement (strengthening their faith and resolve).
Another important implication is that God allows multiple people to participate in sharing His truth. He does not limit His revelations to a select few. Instead, He provides wisdom and insight to various individuals, ensuring that the church receives a well-rounded and Spirit-led message.
Literary Analysis
This verse is structured around two key ideas:
- “For you can all prophesy in turn” – Paul emphasizes order and participation. Not everyone should speak at once, but all who have a word from the Lord should have a chance to share.
- “So that everyone may be instructed and encouraged” – This phrase reveals the purpose of prophecy. It is not about personal spiritual experiences but about strengthening and guiding the church.
This fits into the larger theme of 1 Corinthians 14, where Paul repeatedly stresses that worship should be done in a way that benefits everyone. The key themes of order, clarity, and encouragement run throughout the chapter.
Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Corinthians 14:33 – “For God is not a God of disorder but of peace—as in all the congregations of the Lord’s people.” (Reinforces the importance of order in worship.)
- 1 Corinthians 14:3 – “But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their strengthening, encouraging and comfort.” (Confirms that prophecy is meant to build up believers.)
- Romans 15:4 – “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.” (Emphasizes the role of instruction and encouragement in faith.)
- Ephesians 4:11-12 – “So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up.” (Shows that prophecy is part of God’s plan to strengthen the church.)
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse reminds us that spiritual gifts, including prophecy, should be used in a way that benefits others. The church is not a stage for personal display but a family where believers strengthen and encourage one another.
It also highlights the importance of learning and growing in faith. Whether through prophecy, teaching, or other forms of instruction, believers should always seek to be built up in their understanding of God’s truth.
Additionally, this verse speaks to the need for order and respect in worship. Even when the Holy Spirit moves, He does so in a way that brings peace, not confusion. This principle applies not only to prophecy but to all aspects of Christian life—our words and actions should always build up others rather than cause disorder.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His desire for His people to be instructed and encouraged. He does not leave us confused or in the dark; He provides His truth so that we can grow in our faith.
This verse also reflects God’s generosity in sharing His wisdom. He does not limit His revelations to a single leader or a privileged few. Instead, He allows many voices to speak His truth so that the church can be fully equipped and encouraged.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus was the greatest teacher and prophet, constantly instructing and encouraging His followers. His words brought clarity, wisdom, and hope to those who heard Him.
In Luke 24:27, Jesus “explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.” This shows that teaching and encouragement were central to His ministry.
Furthermore, in John 14:26, Jesus promised that the Holy Spirit would continue to teach believers: “But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” This confirms that God still speaks to His people, instructing and encouraging them through His Spirit.
Finally, Jesus modeled the importance of making room for others. He allowed His disciples to ask questions, share insights, and participate in His ministry. In the same way, 1 Corinthians 14:31 teaches that everyone has a role to play in building up the church.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Why do you think Paul emphasized both instruction and encouragement in prophecy?
- How can we apply the principle of order in worship to our church services today?
- Have you ever received instruction or encouragement from someone sharing God’s truth? How did it impact you?
- What are some ways we can ensure that our words and actions build up others rather than create confusion?
- How does this verse challenge the way we listen to and participate in church gatherings?
This verse is a reminder that worship is meant to strengthen and encourage the church. Whether through prophecy, teaching, or simply encouraging others, every believer has a role in making sure that God’s truth is heard and understood.