1 Corinthians 15:25 – “For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.”

Extended Explanation

This verse is part of Paul’s explanation of Jesus’ ongoing rule and ultimate victory. Paul makes it clear that Christ is already reigning as King, but His reign is leading toward a final goal—the complete defeat of all enemies.

• “For He must reign” – This shows that Jesus’ reign is necessary and part of God’s plan. His rule is not passive; it is active and ongoing. Jesus is currently reigning, working to bring everything into submission under His authority.
• “Until He has put all His enemies under His feet” – This phrase points to a process. Jesus is in the process of conquering every enemy—sin, evil, rebellion, and ultimately, death itself.

This verse teaches that Jesus’ reign is both present and future. He is reigning now, but His reign will reach its full completion when all His enemies are defeated.

Historical Context

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians to a church in Corinth that struggled with many theological misunderstandings, including confusion about the resurrection and Christ’s reign. Some may have thought Jesus’ reign was only future, while others may have doubted that He would return to establish His kingdom fully.

This verse reflects Old Testament teachings about the Messianic King. In Jewish tradition, the Messiah was expected to rule and defeat all enemies (Psalm 110:1). Paul is confirming that Jesus is that King, actively fulfilling this prophecy.

In Roman culture, victory language was common. When an emperor or general conquered enemies, they would be publicly displayed as defeated. Paul is using similar language to describe Jesus’ complete victory over all opposition.

Theological Implications

This verse carries several key theological truths:

• Jesus is already reigning. Some people think Jesus’ reign is only in the future, but Paul affirms that He is already ruling.
• Jesus’ reign is leading to a final victory. His rule is not just about power; it is about defeating evil completely.
• Jesus’ enemies will be fully defeated. No force—whether spiritual (Satan, sin) or human (opposition to God)—can stand against Him.

Literary Analysis

Paul’s wording emphasizes the certainty of Jesus’ reign and victory:

1. “For He must reign” – The word “must” shows that Jesus’ reign is part of God’s unchangeable plan.
2. “Until He has put all His enemies under His feet” – This phrase refers to a process of conquest. Jesus is currently reigning, and in time, every enemy will be fully subdued.

This verse is part of 1 Corinthians 15:20-28, where Paul explains how Jesus’ resurrection leads to the ultimate defeat of death and all evil. The final victory is described in verse 26, where Paul declares that “the last enemy to be destroyed is death.”

Biblical Cross-References

• Psalm 110:1 – “The Lord says to my lord: ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.'” (Paul is directly referring to this prophecy about the Messiah’s reign.)
• Matthew 28:18 – “Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.'” (Jesus already has complete authority.)
• Philippians 2:9-11 – “Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord.” (Jesus’ reign will be universally acknowledged.)
• Hebrews 10:12-13 – “But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God, and since that time He waits for His enemies to be made His footstool.” (Jesus is waiting for His full victory to be realized.)

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

This verse gives Christians confidence that Jesus is in control. Even when the world seems chaotic, Jesus is reigning right now. His rule is not waiting for the future—He is already bringing everything into submission.

It also reminds believers that evil will not win. Many people feel discouraged by the brokenness of the world, but this verse promises that Jesus will defeat all enemies in the end.

This truth should also motivate Christians to live under Jesus’ reign now. Since He is actively ruling, believers should submit every area of their lives to Him, knowing that His kingdom will last forever.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God’s love is seen in His plan to defeat evil completely. He did not abandon the world to sin and suffering. Instead, He sent Jesus to reign and ultimately bring about a perfect kingdom where there will be no more enemies, sin, or death.

God’s love is also seen in the patience of Jesus’ reign. Rather than immediately destroying all opposition, He is giving people time to repent and turn to Him (2 Peter 3:9). His reign is both just and merciful.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Jesus is the central figure in this verse. He is the one who:

• Is already reigning with all authority (Matthew 28:18).
• Is actively defeating every enemy (Colossians 2:15).
• Will one day bring all things into complete submission to God (Revelation 19:11-16).

Jesus is not just a teacher or savior—He is the reigning King who is in the process of bringing about a final victory. His resurrection proved His power over death, and His second coming will complete His mission.

• Colossians 1:16-17 – “For in Him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.” (Jesus is the ruler over everything.)
• Revelation 19:16 – “On His robe and on His thigh He has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.” (Jesus’ reign is absolute.)
• 1 Timothy 6:15 – “God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords.” (Jesus’ rule is ultimate and eternal.)

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What does it mean that Jesus is already reigning?
2. How does knowing that Jesus will defeat all enemies change your perspective on life?
3. In what ways can you live more fully under Jesus’ rule today?
4. How can you encourage someone who feels like evil is winning in the world?