1 Corinthians 16:15- “You know that the household of Stephanas were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the Lord’s people.”
Extended Explanation
Paul is wrapping up his first letter to the Corinthians with personal greetings and final instructions. In this verse, he points to the household of Stephanas as an example of faithfulness. They were among the first people in Achaia (a region in Greece) to believe in Jesus, and since then, they have dedicated their lives to serving other believers. Paul is subtly encouraging the Corinthians to respect and follow the example of people like them.
This verse highlights two important ideas: conversion and service. The household of Stephanas didn’t just become Christians and stop there. Their faith led them to action, devoting themselves to serving the church. This kind of commitment is what Paul wants all believers to have.
Historical Context
Paul first preached in Achaia during his second missionary journey (Acts 18). The household of Stephanas was one of the first families to accept Christ there. Achaia was a Roman province, and Corinth, the city Paul was writing to, was its major hub. Corinth was a city known for its wealth, immorality, and religious diversity, making it a challenging place for Christians.
The early church was not a formal institution with buildings and staff like we see today. It was a movement of small gatherings in homes, with believers like Stephanas and his family taking on leadership roles. Their commitment to serving others would have been crucial for strengthening and expanding the church in a culture that often opposed them.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches an important theological truth: faith naturally leads to service. The Christian life isn’t just about belief; it’s about action. When people truly experience salvation, they are compelled to serve others. This is a theme throughout the Bible—salvation isn’t just about personal blessing but about becoming a blessing to others (Galatians 5:13, James 2:17).
It also highlights the idea of spiritual leadership. Paul doesn’t emphasize an official title or position but instead points to faithfulness and dedication to serving God’s people. Leadership in the church isn’t about status—it’s about sacrifice and service.
Literary Analysis
This verse is part of Paul’s closing remarks in 1 Corinthians 16. It follows a common pattern in Paul’s letters, where he moves from teaching and correction to personal encouragement and greetings.
Paul uses the phrase “the first converts in Achaia” to show that Stephanas and his household were pioneers of the faith in that region. Then, he describes their commitment using the phrase “devoted themselves to the service of the Lord’s people.” The word “devoted” (Greek: tassō) implies an intentional, ongoing commitment, not just a one-time act of service. This wording emphasizes that their faith was not passive but active.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Romans 12:11 – “Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.” (Encouragement to be devoted to service.)
- Galatians 5:13 – “Serve one another humbly in love.”
- Philippians 2:3-4 – “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.”
- James 2:17 – “Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For believers today, this verse is a reminder that Christianity is not just about believing in Jesus but about living for Him. Just as the household of Stephanas dedicated themselves to serving others, we too are called to be actively involved in supporting and encouraging fellow believers.
This can take many forms—helping those in need, participating in church ministries, mentoring younger Christians, or simply being available to encourage and pray for others. Christianity is meant to be a lived-out faith, not just a set of beliefs.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is demonstrated in how He calls people into His service. The household of Stephanas wasn’t forced into serving others—they responded to God’s love by loving others. This shows that God’s love isn’t just about what He gives us but about how He transforms us to be part of His mission.
By serving others, believers reflect the love of God. This aligns with Jesus’ teaching in John 13:35, where He says, “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus is the ultimate example of a servant. He said in Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” The household of Stephanas followed in Jesus’ footsteps by making their lives about serving others.
Additionally, Jesus commanded His followers to serve one another (John 13:14-15) and demonstrated this by washing His disciples’ feet. Their service reflected His heart and mission.
The transformation of Stephanas and his family is also a picture of what happens when people encounter Christ. Just like Zacchaeus (Luke 19:8) and the Samaritan woman (John 4), those who experience Jesus’ salvation are moved to action.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does devotion to serving others look like in your life?
- Are there any areas where you feel God is calling you to serve more?
- How does serving others reflect God’s love?
- What are some practical ways you can encourage and support fellow believers in your community?
- How does this verse challenge your understanding of what it means to be a Christian?