1 Corinthians 7:38 – “So then, he who marries the virgin does right, but he who does not marry her does better.”

Extended Explanation

In this verse, Paul is wrapping up his discussion on marriage and singleness. He is not saying that marriage is bad or that singleness is morally superior, but he is reinforcing the idea that each person should choose the path that allows them to best serve God.

• “He who marries the virgin does right” – Marriage is good. It is a God-given institution that brings companionship, love, and stability. A man who chooses to marry a woman is making a right and honorable decision.
• “But he who does not marry her does better” – Singleness allows for undivided devotion to God (1 Corinthians 7:35). It removes the added responsibilities that come with marriage, making it easier for some people to fully dedicate their time and energy to God’s work.

Paul is not commanding singleness, nor is he saying that married people are less spiritual. Instead, he is offering practical wisdom: marriage is good, but for those who are called to singleness, it may be an even better option.

Historical Context

1. Marriage Expectations in Paul’s Time – In the first century, marriage was expected for nearly everyone. Families arranged marriages, and singleness was often seen as unusual. Paul’s teaching challenged this cultural assumption by showing that singleness could be just as honorable as marriage.
2. The Growing Christian Church – The early church was expanding, and many believers were engaged in spreading the gospel and serving the poor. Singleness allowed them to focus fully on God’s mission without the added concerns of family life.
3. The “Present Crisis” (1 Corinthians 7:26) – Paul previously mentioned that believers were facing some kind of hardship—possibly persecution or economic struggles. In difficult times, marriage and family responsibilities could become an added burden, which may be why Paul recommends singleness for those who can embrace it.

Paul’s teaching was radical for its time, giving believers the freedom to choose between marriage and singleness based on their ability to serve God.

Theological Implications

1. Both Marriage and Singleness Can Glorify God – Neither is better in terms of righteousness. What matters most is whether a person is following God’s calling for their life.
2. Singleness Allows for Greater Focus on God – Paul’s statement that singleness is “better” is based on the fact that it provides fewer distractions and greater availability for ministry.
3. Marriage is Still Good and Honorable – Paul never speaks negatively about marriage. Instead, he confirms that it is a right and godly choice.

This verse teaches that life decisions, including marriage, should be made based on God’s calling rather than cultural expectations.

Literary Analysis

Paul’s wording presents a contrast, not a command:

• “He who marries does right” – This affirms that marriage is good and should never be looked down upon.
• “He who does not marry does better” – This does not mean that singleness is always superior, but rather that it is a wise option for those who can handle it.

Paul uses gentle and balanced language to give believers freedom in their decision while encouraging them to consider their ability to stay devoted to God.

Biblical Cross-References

• Genesis 2:24 – “That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh.” (Marriage is part of God’s design.)
• Matthew 19:11-12 – Jesus speaks about some people remaining single “for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.” (Singleness can be a calling.)
• 1 Corinthians 7:7 – “I wish that all of you were as I am. But each of you has your own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that.” (Paul sees both singleness and marriage as gifts from God.)
• Colossians 3:23 – “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” (The key issue is whether a person is living wholeheartedly for God.)

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

1. You Don’t Have to Follow Cultural Pressure – Many people feel like they must get married because of social expectations. Paul reminds believers that singleness is also a valid and honorable choice.
2. Marriage is Not the Only Path to a Meaningful Life – Some believe that life is incomplete without marriage, but Paul shows that a single life dedicated to God is just as valuable.
3. Serving God Should Be the Priority – Whether single or married, the most important thing is following God’s will and living for His glory.

This verse reassures believers that their worth is not based on their relationship status, but on their devotion to God.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

1. God Gives Freedom in Life Choices – He does not force everyone into one path—He allows people to choose based on their calling.
2. God’s Love is Not Dependent on Marriage – Whether single or married, God’s love remains the same and His plans for each person are good.
3. God Helps Us Live with Purpose – He gives different gifts to different people so that each person can serve Him in the way they are best suited.

This verse shows God’s kindness in giving each believer a choice and guiding them to a life of purpose and fulfillment.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

1. Jesus Lived a Single Life – His life was fully devoted to God’s mission, showing that singleness can be deeply meaningful.
2. Jesus Taught That God’s Kingdom is the Most Important Thing – In Matthew 6:33, He said to seek first the kingdom of God, which is the same focus Paul encourages.
3. Jesus Calls People to Different Paths – Some are called to marriage, and some are called to singleness. Jesus’ teachings support both as valuable and honorable choices.

Jesus’ life and words confirm Paul’s teaching: whether single or married, we are called to follow God above all else.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does this verse challenge common cultural expectations about marriage?
2. If you are single, do you see it as a gift or as something to “fix”? How does this verse help your perspective?
3. If you are married, how can you stay devoted to God while fulfilling your responsibilities to your spouse?
4. What steps can you take to discern whether God is calling you to singleness or marriage?
5. How can you encourage others—whether single or married—to see their life situation as a gift from God?