1 Kings 12:6 – “Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. ‘How would you advise me to answer these people?’ he asked.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse:
In this verse, King Rehoboam takes a crucial step by consulting the elders who had served his father, Solomon. These elders were experienced advisors who had witnessed Solomon’s reign and the challenges he faced. Rehoboam is asking them for advice on how to respond to the people’s request to lighten the burdens that Solomon had placed on them. By seeking their counsel, Rehoboam initially shows a willingness to listen to seasoned wisdom. This action highlights the importance of seeking advice from those with experience, though the final decision he makes will later reveal his failure to follow this wise counsel.
Historical Context:
Rehoboam inherited a kingdom at a pivotal moment. Solomon’s reign had been marked by prosperity, but it came at the cost of heavy taxation and forced labor. The elders Rehoboam consulted had served under Solomon and likely had a deep understanding of the political and social landscape. They had witnessed the gradual buildup of discontent among the people due to Solomon’s harsh policies. In ancient Israel, the role of elders was respected, and they were often sought out for their wisdom and experience. Rehoboam’s decision to ask for their advice shows an acknowledgment of their value, though what he does with their counsel will ultimately determine the outcome for the kingdom.
Theological Implications:
Theologically, this verse reflects the biblical principle of seeking wisdom and counsel from those who have walked the path before us. The Bible frequently speaks of the value of wise counsel, particularly from those who have experienced life and leadership. Rehoboam’s consultation with the elders highlights the importance of humility in leadership, recognizing that no leader has all the answers. Godly leadership involves listening to the wisdom of others, especially those who have a long history of faithful service. However, this verse also sets up the tension between wisdom and folly, as Rehoboam’s failure to follow this advice will later become evident.
Literary Analysis:
This verse is a critical moment in the narrative as it introduces the tension between Rehoboam’s options. The act of consulting the elders gives the reader hope that Rehoboam might choose a path of wisdom and justice. The elders represent the voice of reason and experience, while the story’s progression reveals the coming conflict between youthful pride and seasoned wisdom. The question Rehoboam asks is straightforward, but it carries significant weight. His inquiry hints at a willingness to seek guidance, but the eventual rejection of this counsel serves as a tragic turning point in the story.
Biblical Cross-References:
- Proverbs 11:14: “Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.”
- Proverbs 15:22: “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.”
- James 1:5: “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.”
- 2 Chronicles 10:6: A parallel account of Rehoboam’s consultation with the elders, showing the importance of their role in guiding leadership.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian:
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking wise counsel, particularly from those who have walked with God for many years. Whether in personal decisions, family matters, or leadership roles, seeking advice from those with experience is a sign of humility and wisdom. Rehoboam’s example warns us not only to seek counsel but also to carefully consider and follow it when it aligns with godly principles. In our fast-paced world, this verse calls us to pause and listen to the wisdom of others, recognizing that we do not have to navigate life’s challenges alone.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God:
God’s love is demonstrated in His provision of wise leaders and counselors for His people. Throughout the Bible, God raises up individuals who offer wisdom and guidance to help others live according to His ways. In this verse, the elders serve as a reminder that God places people in our lives to guide us when we are faced with difficult decisions. This reflects God’s loving care for His people, ensuring that they are not left to make decisions in isolation. God’s desire is for leaders to act justly and wisely, and He provides the necessary counsel to help them do so.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ:
Jesus, as the perfect embodiment of wisdom, fulfills the role that Rehoboam and Solomon could not. Where earthly leaders fail to lead wisely, Jesus is the ultimate source of truth and guidance. In Matthew 12:42, Jesus is referred to as “greater than Solomon,” emphasizing that His wisdom surpasses all human understanding. Unlike Rehoboam, who ultimately rejects wise counsel, Jesus consistently acted in perfect wisdom and always sought to do the will of His Father (John 5:30). Through His life and teachings, Jesus provides the ultimate example of how to lead and live in accordance with God’s wisdom.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion:
- When faced with important decisions, do you seek wise counsel from experienced and godly people? How can you be more intentional in doing so?
- How does this passage challenge you to remain humble in leadership or in making decisions, recognizing that we all need guidance?
- In what ways can we follow Jesus’ example of seeking and living out godly wisdom in our daily lives?
- How can we cultivate a community where wisdom is shared and valued, particularly from those who have walked closely with God?