1 Kings 2:16 – “Now I have one request to make of you. Do not refuse me.” “You may make it,” she said.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Adonijah continues his conversation with Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. After reflecting on how the throne passed to Solomon by God’s will, Adonijah now makes a request of Bathsheba. His words, “Do not refuse me,” signal that he is asking for something significant, likely something he believes only she can help him secure. Bathsheba, perhaps out of courtesy or respect, tells him he can make his request. However, the weight of his words hints at the potential seriousness of what he is about to ask. Bathsheba, as the queen mother, holds a unique position of influence, and Adonijah is aware of this.
Historical Context
Adonijah had previously tried to claim the throne of Israel before Solomon was officially appointed by King David. His attempt failed, and Solomon allowed him to live under the condition that he would not cause further trouble. Now, Adonijah approaches Bathsheba, knowing her position as Solomon’s mother could give her leverage with the king. The phrase “Do not refuse me” reflects the delicate nature of the situation. Adonijah is seeking something important and potentially controversial, and Bathsheba’s response indicates that she is willing to hear him out, though she likely remains cautious given his history.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse can be seen as a reflection of human nature and the pursuit of self-interest. Despite Adonijah’s previous acknowledgment that Solomon’s kingship came from God, he is still maneuvering for something, likely seeking power or status in some form. This illustrates the challenge of surrendering one’s ambitions fully to God’s will. We often say we trust God, but our actions may reveal that we are still holding onto personal desires. This verse serves as a reminder to submit our requests and desires to God, trusting His plan even when it conflicts with our own ambitions.
Literary Analysis
The dialogue in this verse is brief but packed with meaning. Adonijah’s statement, “Do not refuse me,” adds a sense of urgency and importance to his request. It also reveals his underlying sense of entitlement, suggesting that he expects his request to be granted. Bathsheba’s response, “You may make it,” shows that she is willing to listen, but her words are measured, leaving room for her to evaluate his request before committing to anything. The literary tension builds here, setting the stage for a potentially significant exchange that will follow.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- James 4:3: “When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures.” This verse warns against making requests with selfish motives, which parallels Adonijah’s likely hidden intentions.
- Proverbs 16:9: “In their hearts humans plan their course, but the Lord establishes their steps.” While Adonijah seeks something from Bathsheba, God’s plans for the kingdom are already established.
- 1 John 5:14: “This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.” This reminds believers that our requests should align with God’s will, unlike Adonijah’s request, which likely stemmed from self-interest.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse encourages reflection on the motives behind our requests to God and others. Like Adonijah, we might approach situations with personal desires, hoping for a favorable outcome. However, it’s important to ensure that our requests are made with a heart aligned with God’s will, rather than seeking personal gain or influence. This verse challenges us to examine our motives and be willing to trust God with the outcomes, even when they don’t align with our ambitions.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows that God, in His love, desires for us to bring our requests to Him—but with the right heart. Bathsheba’s willingness to listen to Adonijah reflects how God listens to His children, but God also sees the intentions behind every request. God’s love doesn’t always mean giving us what we want, but rather, guiding us toward what is best for us according to His plan. He listens with patience, but He also directs us toward righteousness.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ through the example He set in how to approach God with requests. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus prayed, “Not my will, but Yours be done” (Luke 22:42). Jesus, unlike Adonijah, surrendered His desires fully to the Father’s will, providing a model for how we should approach God with our requests. Jesus teaches us to trust God’s plans, even when they conflict with our own, and to seek His will above our own personal ambitions.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- When you make requests of God or others, how do you check your motives to ensure they align with God’s will?
- How does Adonijah’s request challenge you to consider the difference between personal ambition and surrendering to God’s plan?
- In what ways can you follow Jesus’ example of submitting your desires to God, trusting His wisdom and timing over your own?