1 Kings 2:20 – “I have one small request to make of you,” she said. “Do not refuse me.” The king replied, “Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Bathsheba, King Solomon’s mother, approaches him with a request on behalf of Adonijah. She prefaces her appeal by calling it a “small request” and asks Solomon not to refuse her. Solomon, in response, demonstrates his respect and deference to his mother by assuring her that he will not deny her request. This conversation shows the closeness of the relationship between mother and son, as well as Solomon’s willingness to listen and honor Bathsheba. However, this exchange also carries significant weight because the request Bathsheba is about to make, on behalf of Adonijah, will have serious political implications.
Historical Context
At this point in Israel’s history, King David has passed away, and Solomon has been firmly established as king. His older brother, Adonijah, had previously attempted to take the throne before Solomon was anointed king, but Solomon spared his life under the condition that Adonijah remain loyal and not cause further trouble. Now, Adonijah is seeking to marry Abishag, a woman who had cared for David in his old age. This marriage request could be seen as a subtle way for Adonijah to stake a claim to the throne, as marrying someone close to the former king often carried political implications.
In this verse, Bathsheba, possibly unaware of the political ramifications, approaches Solomon to present Adonijah’s request. Solomon, out of respect for his mother, initially agrees to listen without refusal, but the story quickly reveals that Adonijah’s intentions are not as innocent as they seem. The verse sets the stage for a crucial moment of decision for Solomon regarding his brother’s future.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the biblical principle of honoring one’s parents, even in a position of great authority. Solomon’s response to his mother reflects the commandment to honor father and mother, which is reiterated throughout Scripture. Even as king, Solomon shows respect for Bathsheba’s position and her request. However, this verse also serves as a reminder that even well-meaning requests must be weighed carefully, especially when they carry larger implications.
Theologically, this passage underscores the need for wisdom in leadership and decision-making. Solomon’s promise to not refuse his mother’s request could have placed him in a difficult situation if the request conflicted with the greater good of the kingdom. Wisdom in leadership requires balancing respect for loved ones with the responsibility of making just and discerning decisions.
Literary Analysis
The dialogue between Bathsheba and Solomon is short but filled with significance. Bathsheba’s phrasing, “one small request,” minimizes the gravity of what she is asking, which adds to the tension of the moment. Solomon’s reply, “I will not refuse you,” conveys his deep respect for his mother, yet it creates a sense of anticipation for the reader. There is an underlying tension in the narrative because, while Bathsheba’s request seems simple, Solomon’s response indicates that he feels bound by his promise to her, even though the outcome could be more complex than it initially appears.
This literary technique creates suspense, as the reader understands that the request may not be as small as Bathsheba believes, setting the stage for a critical decision by Solomon.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 20:12: “Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.” Solomon’s respect for Bathsheba is a clear example of living out this commandment.
- Proverbs 1:8: “Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.” This passage emphasizes the importance of listening to one’s parents, a principle Solomon follows in this interaction.
- James 1:5: “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” Solomon’s handling of this delicate situation calls for the kind of wisdom that James describes, which comes from God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring and respecting parents, even in positions of power or authority. Solomon’s respect for his mother reflects the biblical call to listen to and honor those who have cared for us, especially our parents. However, it also teaches that in life, we may face requests from loved ones that require careful discernment. Respect and love for family members must be balanced with wisdom and consideration of larger consequences.
This verse encourages Christians to seek God’s wisdom in all decisions, even when those decisions involve the people closest to us. It reminds us that well-meaning requests, while deserving of respect, must still be evaluated in light of God’s broader purposes and plans.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love through the framework of family relationships. God designed families to function in love, respect, and honor, and Solomon’s deference to Bathsheba exemplifies this. God’s love is seen in His desire for family members to care for and listen to one another. However, God’s love also guides us to seek wisdom in all things, reminding us that even the best of intentions must align with His will. Solomon’s situation teaches us that God’s love includes both honoring relationships and making decisions that uphold justice and truth.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ in the way it reflects the biblical principle of honoring parents. Jesus Himself set an example of honoring His earthly mother, Mary, even as He fulfilled His divine mission (John 19:26-27). In His ministry, Jesus demonstrated perfect obedience to God the Father, and He also showed respect and care for His family. Solomon’s honoring of Bathsheba reflects Christ’s own respect for family, and it also points to the wisdom that comes from seeking God’s will in all decisions, just as Jesus sought the Father’s will throughout His life on earth.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you demonstrate respect and honor for your parents or loved ones, even when you are in a position of influence or responsibility?
- What steps can you take to ensure that your decisions—especially those involving family—are guided by wisdom and discernment?
- How does Jesus’ example of honoring both His earthly family and His heavenly Father challenge you in your relationships and decision-making?