1 Kings 5:6 – “So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My men will work with yours, and I will pay you for your men whatever wages you set. You know that we have no one so skilled in felling timber as the Sidonians.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Solomon is continuing his conversation with Hiram, king of Tyre, asking for assistance in acquiring materials to build the temple. Specifically, Solomon requests cedar wood from Lebanon, a highly valuable resource known for its strength and durability. Solomon acknowledges the expertise of the Sidonian workers in cutting timber, recognizing their skill as superior to anyone in Israel. Solomon proposes a fair deal—his workers will join Hiram’s workers, and he will compensate them according to whatever wage Hiram sets. This verse demonstrates Solomon’s wisdom in negotiating and his recognition of the importance of partnership and collaboration to complete God’s work.
Historical Context
Lebanon was famous in the ancient world for its abundant cedar forests. Cedar wood was highly prized for its quality and was commonly used in construction, especially for important buildings like temples and palaces. The Sidonians, part of the broader Phoenician civilization, were renowned for their craftsmanship, particularly in timber work. During Solomon’s reign, the relationship between Israel and Tyre was mutually beneficial. The Israelites needed the materials and expertise of Tyre, and Tyre benefited economically from the deal. This period of peace allowed Solomon to focus on building projects like the temple, which David, his father, had longed to construct.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the idea of stewardship and collaboration in God’s work. Solomon understood that building the temple, a house for God, required the best materials and the finest workers. He didn’t rely solely on Israel’s resources but sought outside help to ensure the temple would be worthy of God’s presence. This teaches us that when we work for God, we should seek to give our best, sometimes even partnering with others to accomplish the task. God often works through human relationships, skills, and resources to bring about His purposes.
Literary Analysis
1 Kings 5:6 serves as a practical step in the larger narrative of Solomon’s preparation to build the temple. The verse demonstrates Solomon’s organizational and diplomatic skills, as he not only acknowledges the expertise of the Sidonians but also negotiates a fair and respectful partnership. The phrase “you know that we have no one so skilled” shows Solomon’s humility in recognizing the value of others. This verse also reflects the peaceful relationships between nations during Solomon’s reign, contrasting with the periods of conflict seen earlier in Israel’s history.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 29:5 – This verse mentions the powerful cedars of Lebanon, highlighting their strength and prominence.
- 1 Kings 6:9-10 – Later in 1 Kings, these cedars are described as part of the construction of the temple, providing a strong and durable structure for God’s house.
- Ezekiel 31:3 – Here, the cedars of Lebanon are used symbolically to describe greatness and strength.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, 1 Kings 5:6 encourages the importance of seeking excellence in the work we do for God. Solomon didn’t settle for mediocrity when it came to building the temple—he sought the best materials and the most skilled workers. This can remind believers that whatever we do for the Lord should be done with intentionality and excellence. Additionally, the verse highlights the value of collaboration, even with those outside our immediate community. In building something for God, we should be open to partnerships and recognize the talents and skills that others can bring to the work.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love through His provision. By guiding Solomon to seek the best materials and workers, God was ensuring that His house would be built to last, a place where His people could meet with Him. The partnership between Solomon and Hiram is an example of how God uses human relationships to accomplish His purposes. It also shows God’s concern for beauty and excellence in the places dedicated to Him, reflecting His care for every detail of our lives.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
In the New Testament, Jesus is described as the cornerstone, the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20). Just as Solomon sought the best materials for God’s temple, Jesus is the perfect and ultimate foundation for God’s people. The collaboration between Solomon and Hiram points to the greater collaboration between God and humanity through Jesus. Jesus brings together people from all nations to build a spiritual temple where God’s presence dwells (1 Peter 2:4-5). While Solomon used physical resources, Jesus builds a spiritual house through His people.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you ensure that you are giving your best in the work God has called you to do?
- Are there ways in which you can collaborate with others, even those outside your immediate circle, to accomplish something for God’s kingdom?
- How does this verse encourage you to seek excellence in the work you do for the Lord?
- In what ways do you see God using relationships and partnerships in your life to bring about His purposes?