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1 Samuel 10:21 Meaning

1 Samuel 10:21 – “Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri’s clan was taken. Finally, Saul son of Kish was taken. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found.”

Extended Explanation

In this verse, Samuel continues the process of identifying Israel’s first king through the casting of lots, narrowing down from the entire nation to the tribe of Benjamin, then to the clan of Matri, and finally to Saul, the son of Kish. Despite being chosen, Saul is nowhere to be found when the people look for him. This moment adds tension to the scene, as Saul’s absence raises questions about his readiness or willingness to step into his role as king. His hiding reflects a mix of humility, fear, and uncertainty about the responsibility he is being called to take on. Saul’s hesitation shows that even though he has been divinely chosen, he still struggles with accepting this new identity and the weight of leadership.

Historical Context

This event takes place during Israel’s transition from being led by judges to establishing a monarchy. The people had asked for a king to lead them, desiring to be like the other nations around them. Samuel, following God’s instructions, leads the people through a process to publicly reveal Saul as the chosen king. The casting of lots was a common biblical method used to determine God’s will, showing that this selection was divinely guided. Saul’s hiding at this crucial moment highlights the human side of leadership—despite being chosen by God, Saul’s initial reaction is not one of pride or arrogance but of apprehension and humility.

Theological Implications

Theologically, this verse illustrates the tension between God’s calling and human insecurity. Saul’s hiding shows that even those whom God calls can struggle with feelings of inadequacy or fear. This moment serves as a reminder that God often chooses unlikely candidates for His purposes, not because they are perfect or confident but because He sees beyond their weaknesses. Saul’s reaction highlights that God’s calling does not erase our humanity, but God still equips those He calls. It is a reminder that God’s plans often involve ordinary, imperfect people who might not see themselves as capable.

Literary Analysis

The narrative builds suspense by methodically narrowing down the choice to Saul, only to reveal that he is missing when it’s time for him to step forward. This structure creates a dramatic tension, highlighting the contrast between divine selection and human hesitation. The phrase “he was not to be found” adds an unexpected twist, emphasizing Saul’s reluctance and vulnerability. This literary choice deepens the emotional impact of the scene, making Saul’s eventual acceptance of his role as king more meaningful and relatable. The public nature of the selection juxtaposed with Saul’s private struggle captures the complex nature of accepting God’s call.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

  • Exodus 4:10-13: Moses hesitates and expresses doubt about his ability to lead, showing that even great leaders often start with fear and reluctance.
  • Judges 6:15: Gideon questions his ability to save Israel, feeling unqualified and fearful, much like Saul’s initial reaction.
  • Jeremiah 1:6: Jeremiah feels inadequate to be a prophet, expressing similar doubts and fears when called by God.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, this verse serves as an encouragement that God often calls those who feel unprepared or unworthy. Saul’s hesitation reflects a common human response to God’s calling—fear and uncertainty. It reassures us that God’s choice is not based on our confidence or strength but on His purpose and plan. This verse reminds believers that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed when God calls us to step into something new, but it also challenges us to trust that God will provide the strength we need. Saul’s story encourages us to face our fears and step forward, trusting that God’s choice is intentional.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse shows God’s love in His patience and understanding of human frailty. God did not choose Saul because of his self-confidence or qualifications but because God saw something in him that was valuable for Israel’s future. God’s choice of Saul, even with his initial hesitation, reflects God’s willingness to work with our weaknesses and fears. God’s love is demonstrated in how He gently guides and equips those He calls, not dismissing their fears but helping them grow into their roles.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Saul’s initial reluctance mirrors the humility seen in Jesus’ approach to His mission. Though Jesus did not hide from His calling, He often demonstrated a humble and servant-hearted attitude, choosing to serve rather than be served (Philippians 2:6-8). Jesus understands human fear and hesitation, as seen in His prayers in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He honestly expressed His feelings before God (Matthew 26:39). Saul’s hesitation reminds us that Jesus, our perfect King, knows our struggles and weaknesses, having faced human emotions and challenges Himself.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

  1. Have you ever felt hesitant or afraid when faced with something you believe God is calling you to do? How did you handle it?
  2. How does Saul’s reaction encourage you when you feel unprepared or unworthy of God’s calling?
  3. What can you learn from Saul’s hesitation about the importance of trusting in God’s plan even when you feel inadequate?
  4. How does this verse remind you of God’s patience and willingness to work through our fears and uncertainties?

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