1 Samuel 17:27 – “They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, ‘This is what will be done for the man who kills him.’”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, the soldiers respond to David’s question about the rewards that would be given to the man who defeats Goliath. They repeat what had already been discussed—whoever kills Goliath will receive great wealth, the king’s daughter in marriage, and tax exemption for his family. This exchange highlights the fear and focus on material rewards within the Israelite camp. While the soldiers were enticed by the potential rewards, none of them had been willing to face Goliath due to his overwhelming presence. David, however, was interested not just in the rewards but also in Goliath’s defiance against God.
Historical Context
At this point, the Israelites had been locked in a standoff with the Philistines, and Goliath had issued daily challenges for forty days. King Saul, knowing the danger posed by Goliath, tried to motivate his soldiers by offering a substantial reward to whoever could defeat the giant. In the culture of ancient Israel, receiving wealth, a royal marriage, and tax exemption would have been seen as incredible honors, reserved for the most courageous or skilled warriors. Yet, even with these incentives, the soldiers were too afraid to act, which underscores the level of intimidation Goliath had over them.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse points to the difference between human motivation and divine calling. While Saul’s soldiers were primarily focused on the material rewards for defeating Goliath, David’s motivation was different. His concern was not about wealth or status, but about defending the honor of God. This highlights the importance of having the right motivations when serving God. Earthly rewards are temporary, but a heart that seeks to honor God and trust in His power transcends material gain. David’s courage and faith serve as a reminder that God’s purposes are greater than worldly rewards.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, this verse reinforces the contrast between the fear-driven soldiers and the faith-driven David. The soldiers’ focus on the rewards serves as a backdrop to David’s eventual rejection of those motivations. The repetition of the reward also builds suspense, as the reader knows that David will soon step forward with a different perspective. The verse emphasizes the growing tension within the camp, where worldly concerns dominate the conversation, while David’s faith-filled response is yet to come. It prepares the reader for the dramatic shift that will take place when David decides to take on Goliath, not for the rewards, but for God’s glory.
Biblical Cross-References
- Matthew 6:19-20 – Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, which contrasts with the soldiers’ focus on material rewards.
- Hebrews 11:6 – “Without faith it is impossible to please God.” David’s faith, in contrast to the soldiers’ fear and material focus, is what pleases God and leads to his victory.
- Philippians 2:3-4 – Paul writes about doing nothing out of selfish ambition. This reflects the difference between David’s selfless concern for God’s honor and the soldiers’ focus on personal gain.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse serves as a reminder to check our motivations when facing challenges. While rewards and recognition may be tempting, David’s example teaches us that our primary motivation should be to honor God and trust in His strength. We are called to focus on what matters eternally, not just on temporary rewards or worldly success. This verse encourages believers to approach life’s battles with a heart that seeks to serve God, rather than being driven by personal ambition or material gain.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in His desire for His people to rely on Him, rather than being motivated by worldly rewards. While Saul offered material incentives to encourage someone to fight Goliath, God was already preparing David—a man after God’s own heart—to step forward in faith. God’s love is evident in how He works through those who are focused on Him, rather than on temporary rewards. His love is not transactional, but relational, seeking hearts that trust in His power and seek His glory above all else.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
David’s rejection of material rewards for fighting Goliath points forward to Jesus Christ, who came to serve, not to be served. Jesus’ motivation was not for earthly gain but to fulfill God’s will and bring salvation to humanity. Just as David’s focus was on defending God’s honor, Jesus’ focus was on glorifying His Father through His obedience, even unto death (Philippians 2:8). Both David and Jesus demonstrate that true victory comes through faith, obedience, and a desire to honor God, rather than seeking personal gain.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What motivates you when facing challenges—are you more focused on worldly rewards or on honoring God through faith and obedience?
- How does David’s example challenge you to examine your own motivations in your spiritual life and daily responsibilities?
- In what ways does David’s rejection of material gain for fighting Goliath remind you of Jesus’ sacrifice, and how does that influence your faith journey?