1 Samuel 2:20: “Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, saying, ‘May the Lord give you children by this woman to take the place of the one she prayed for and gave to the Lord.’ Then they would go home.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
1 Samuel 2:20 shows a touching moment between Eli, the high priest, and Samuel’s parents, Elkanah and Hannah. Each year, when Elkanah and Hannah came to Shiloh to offer sacrifices and visit their son, Eli would bless them. Eli’s blessing was a prayer that God would give them more children to replace Samuel, whom they had dedicated to the Lord’s service. This blessing wasn’t just a formality—it was a recognition of Hannah’s faithfulness in fulfilling her vow to God and a hope that God would continue to bless her with more children. Eli’s words underscore the ongoing relationship between Samuel’s family and the priest, highlighting the honor and respect that Eli had for Hannah’s sacrifice.
Historical Context
This event takes place during a difficult period in Israel’s history when spiritual corruption was rampant among the priests, particularly Eli’s sons, Hophni and Phinehas. Despite the problems in the priesthood, Eli himself recognized the faithfulness of Elkanah and Hannah. Hannah’s dedication of Samuel was a significant act of faith, especially in a time when having children was seen as a primary blessing and security for the future. In a culture where childlessness was often viewed as a curse, Hannah’s willingness to give her long-awaited son to God was a powerful testimony of her trust in Him. Eli’s blessing reflects God’s acknowledgment of Hannah’s faith and His continued provision for her family.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the principle that God rewards faithfulness and that His blessings often come in unexpected ways. Hannah’s willingness to dedicate Samuel to the Lord’s service, even after years of longing for a child, was a profound act of faith. Eli’s blessing serves as a reminder that God sees our sacrifices and responds with His own generous gifts. It also emphasizes the importance of spiritual blessings spoken by those in authority, as Eli’s words were not just well-wishes but a prayerful acknowledgment of God’s power to provide and bless abundantly.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses direct speech to capture Eli’s heartfelt blessing over Elkanah and Hannah, making the moment feel personal and intimate. The phrase “May the Lord give you children by this woman” is a specific and hopeful wish, reflecting Eli’s recognition of Hannah’s unique faith and sacrifice. The narrative highlights the ongoing interaction between the family and the priest, showing that their relationship was more than just a one-time encounter. This recurring scene of blessing each year emphasizes the ongoing faithfulness of both the family and God’s provision.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 21:1-2: “Now the Lord was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised. Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age.” This story of God blessing Sarah with Isaac mirrors God’s faithfulness in answering Hannah’s prayers.
- Psalm 127:3: “Children are a heritage from the Lord, offspring a reward from him.” This verse reflects the biblical view of children as a blessing and reward from God, aligning with Eli’s prayer for Hannah.
- Luke 1:13: The angel tells Zechariah, “Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John.” This echoes the theme of God’s blessing upon faithful, prayerful parents.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, 1 Samuel 2:20 is a reminder that God honors faithfulness and sacrifice. It encourages believers to trust that God sees their dedication, even in difficult decisions, and that He is able to provide abundantly in response. Eli’s blessing shows the power of speaking words of encouragement and faith over others, particularly those who are walking a path of obedience to God. This verse also highlights the importance of seeking and recognizing God’s blessings in our lives, knowing that He often rewards us in ways we may not expect.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving nature in His willingness to bless those who honor Him. Hannah’s story is a testament to God’s deep care and generosity; He not only answered her prayer for a son but continued to provide for her family beyond her initial request. God’s love is evident in His attentive response to Hannah’s faithfulness, showing that He delights in blessing His people. Eli’s prayerful blessing over Elkanah and Hannah serves as a reminder of God’s heart to give good gifts to those who trust in Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Eli’s blessing over Hannah foreshadows the blessings and promises fulfilled through Jesus Christ. Just as Hannah’s faith and dedication were recognized and blessed by God, so too does Jesus recognize and bless those who faithfully follow Him. In Matthew 19:29, Jesus promises that anyone who sacrifices for His sake will receive much more in return, both in this life and in the life to come. Jesus Himself is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s blessing, coming to earth to provide abundant life to all who believe in Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Hannah’s faithfulness inspire you in your own walk with God?
- In what ways can you support and bless those who are making sacrifices in their service to God?
- How can you recognize and speak blessings over others, encouraging them in their faith journey?
- What does this verse teach you about God’s ability to provide beyond what we ask or expect?
This verse calls us to trust in God’s faithfulness, to honor Him with our sacrifices, and to speak words of blessing and encouragement over those who serve Him faithfully.