1 Samuel 20:36 – “He said to the boy, ‘Run and find the arrows I shoot.’ As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jonathan instructs a young servant to retrieve the arrows that he shoots into the field. This action is part of a secret signal Jonathan and David had arranged to communicate whether or not it was safe for David to return. If Jonathan shot the arrows beyond the boy, it would be a sign that David needed to flee because Saul still intended to kill him. This moment is loaded with tension, as Jonathan’s actions are not only strategic but also symbolic, reflecting the depth of his loyalty to David despite the danger from his father, Saul.
Historical Context
This event occurs during a time of great tension between Saul and David. Saul, consumed with jealousy, wanted David dead because he saw him as a threat to his throne. Jonathan, Saul’s son and David’s close friend, had made a covenant with David to protect him and to be loyal, despite Saul’s wishes. The New Moon feast had just ended, and Jonathan had confirmed Saul’s violent intentions. This carefully planned signal in the field was Jonathan’s way of informing David that it was no longer safe for him to stay in Saul’s court. The use of the arrows was a discreet method of communication to avoid suspicion from others.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the themes of loyalty, friendship, and faithfulness. Jonathan’s commitment to David, even at the risk of betraying his own father, reflects a higher allegiance to truth and justice over family loyalty. Theologically, this teaches us about the importance of honoring our commitments to others, especially when those relationships align with God’s will. Jonathan’s actions serve as a reminder that true friendship and loyalty often require sacrifice and courage. It also points to the importance of discernment and wisdom in difficult situations, as Jonathan carefully navigates his loyalty to his father and his covenant with David.
Literary Analysis
The imagery of the arrow being shot beyond the boy is a powerful symbol in this story. The action of Jonathan shooting the arrow represents both the physical signal to David and the emotional distance growing between Jonathan and his father, Saul. The simplicity of Jonathan’s words to the boy contrasts with the complex emotions and stakes of the situation. The young servant, unaware of the deeper significance, simply follows orders, while Jonathan and David, watching from a distance, understand the gravity of the signal. This moment builds suspense as the reader, along with David, waits for the outcome of Jonathan’s actions.
Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 17:17 – “A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for a time of adversity.” Jonathan’s loyalty to David in this time of adversity exemplifies this biblical truth.
- 1 John 3:16 – “This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters.” Jonathan’s willingness to risk his life for David foreshadows the ultimate love and sacrifice demonstrated by Christ.
- Ecclesiastes 4:9-10 – “Two are better than one… If either of them falls down, one can help the other up.” Jonathan and David’s friendship reflects the importance of having godly friends who support and protect one another in difficult times.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse highlights the value of loyalty and the importance of standing by those who are in need of help. Jonathan’s faithfulness to David, even when it meant going against his own father, teaches us that true friendship requires sacrifice and trust. It also encourages believers to use wisdom and discernment when navigating difficult relationships or situations. Jonathan’s careful planning reflects the need for strategic thinking and reliance on God’s guidance when dealing with challenges. This verse reminds Christians that loyalty to truth and to godly relationships is often more important than societal or family pressures.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Jonathan’s loyalty and protection of David reflect the protective love of God. Just as Jonathan devised a way to protect David from harm, God provides ways for His people to find refuge and safety in times of danger. God’s love is a guiding and protective force in the lives of His people, ensuring that they are never left without guidance, even in their most difficult moments. Jonathan’s care for David mirrors the way God watches over His children, using others in our lives to offer support, guidance, and protection when we need it most.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jonathan’s sacrificial love for David points directly to the love that Jesus would later demonstrate for humanity. Just as Jonathan put his relationship with David above his own safety and status, Jesus willingly laid down His life for the sake of others. In John 15:13, Jesus says, “Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” Jonathan’s actions foreshadow Christ’s ultimate act of love and sacrifice on the cross, where Jesus gave His life to save humanity. This act of loyalty and love reflects the heart of Christ’s mission and His call for believers to love one another selflessly.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Jonathan’s loyalty to David challenge you to be more faithful and sacrificial in your friendships and relationships?
- In what ways can you show discernment and wisdom in difficult situations, much like Jonathan did when protecting David?
- How have you seen God’s protective love in your life, particularly through the support of friends or family during challenging times? How does this encourage you to be a source of protection and guidance for others?