1 Samuel 20:5 – “So David said, ‘Look, tomorrow is the New Moon feast, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow.'”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, David devises a plan with Jonathan to assess Saul’s intentions toward him. The New Moon feast was an important religious and social event in Israel, during which David, as part of Saul’s inner circle, was expected to attend. However, David is aware of the danger he faces and chooses to avoid the king’s presence by hiding. David’s request to hide in the field for a couple of days reflects his fear for his life and his strategic thinking. He’s using this absence to test whether Saul will react with anger or indifference, revealing Saul’s true feelings toward him.
Historical Context
The New Moon feast was a significant event in ancient Israel, marking the beginning of the month and often observed with sacrifices and communal meals. As a member of Saul’s court, David was expected to be present at this gathering. However, Saul’s increasing hostility toward David made it dangerous for him to attend. Saul’s attempts to kill David had already begun, and David knew he could no longer trust the king. This verse is part of the larger narrative where David and Jonathan are trying to determine just how far Saul is willing to go to harm David.
Theological Implications
David’s decision to hide instead of confronting Saul shows his desire for wisdom and protection. Rather than rashly walking into danger, David seeks discernment by observing Saul’s behavior from a distance. Theologically, this verse illustrates the importance of prudence and seeking God’s guidance in difficult situations. David, though chosen by God, does not act recklessly. He shows respect for his own life and for the process of understanding God’s will through Jonathan’s help.
Literary Analysis
This verse introduces a key part of the tension between David and Saul. The mention of the New Moon feast adds a sense of urgency and ritual significance to the event. David’s careful planning to hide “in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow” reveals his tactical mind and his understanding of the political dynamics at play. The verse serves to heighten the suspense for the reader, as David’s absence will be the catalyst for Saul’s revealing response.
Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Samuel 18:10-11 – This passage describes one of the earlier attempts Saul made on David’s life, when Saul tried to pin David to the wall with a spear. It provides background for David’s caution in 1 Samuel 20:5.
- Psalm 31:20 – David later writes about being hidden by God in times of trouble, reflecting the spiritual dimension of his physical hiding in this verse.
- Numbers 28:11-15 – This passage outlines the significance of the New Moon offerings, which gives context to the feast David mentions.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking wisdom and avoiding unnecessary confrontation. David’s decision to hide rather than engage with Saul directly teaches believers to be discerning in dangerous situations. It’s a lesson in taking thoughtful, deliberate actions when facing opposition. While boldness is often necessary in the Christian life, there are also times when it’s wise to step back, pray, and assess the situation from a safe distance.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
David’s plan to hide can be seen as an example of God’s loving care and protection over his life. Even though David is on the run, God is still watching over him, providing him with the wisdom to avoid danger. This reflects God’s loving nature, where He often guides His children in ways that protect them, even when they cannot see the full picture. Just as David sought protection, Christians can trust that God is their refuge and strength in times of trouble.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
David’s decision to remove himself from a dangerous situation echoes the way Jesus often withdrew from crowds and hostile situations. In Luke 4:29-30, Jesus escapes from an angry mob that sought to throw Him off a cliff. Just as David sought to understand the heart of Saul’s intentions before acting, Jesus often discerned the hearts of those around Him and chose when to engage and when to withdraw. Both David and Jesus show that wisdom and discernment are crucial in following God’s will.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you needed to step back and assess the danger before acting? How did God guide you through that?
- How can David’s example of seeking discernment and wisdom influence your decisions when facing difficult or dangerous circumstances?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of seeking protection and guidance from God in times of uncertainty?