1 Samuel 20:6 – “If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David earnestly asked my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because an annual sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.’”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, David instructs Jonathan on what to tell Saul if his absence at the New Moon feast is noticed. David requests that Jonathan say he has gone to Bethlehem for a family sacrifice, providing a plausible reason for his absence. This plan is part of David’s strategy to gauge Saul’s true feelings toward him. If Saul reacts calmly, then it’s possible that the danger is not as great as David fears. However, if Saul reacts with anger, it confirms that David’s life is in immediate danger. This moment shows David’s wisdom and caution as he seeks to avoid direct confrontation while discerning Saul’s intentions.
Historical Context
In ancient Israel, family gatherings and sacrifices were important religious and social events, particularly in Bethlehem, David’s hometown. Such sacrifices were a way for clans to come together and worship God, making David’s explanation to Jonathan a plausible excuse for his absence. At this point in the story, Saul had already made several attempts on David’s life, and David was forced to flee from Saul’s court. The New Moon feast was a regular royal event, where David’s absence would likely be noticed, prompting this strategic conversation between David and Jonathan.
Theological Implications
David’s actions demonstrate the need for discernment and wisdom when facing opposition. Though David is chosen by God to be king, he does not act recklessly or out of pride. Instead, he humbly seeks to protect himself while still respecting the authority of the king. This reflects a theological principle of patience and waiting on God’s timing. David’s choice to avoid direct confrontation with Saul and to test his intentions reveals his trust in God’s ultimate plan, even as he takes practical steps to ensure his safety.
Literary Analysis
The dialogue in this verse is part of the larger narrative of David’s flight from Saul, and it helps build suspense. David’s careful planning and foresight show his strategic mind. The excuse he gives is plausible and rooted in the cultural and religious practices of the time, making it a believable cover story. This verse also sets the stage for the unfolding drama, where Saul’s reaction will reveal his true feelings toward David.
Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Samuel 19:2 – Jonathan had already warned David about Saul’s intent to kill him, setting up the need for a careful plan to determine Saul’s motives.
- 1 Samuel 16:1 – David’s hometown of Bethlehem is first introduced here, where Samuel anoints him as the future king. This connection adds significance to David’s mention of returning to Bethlehem.
- Proverbs 14:16 – “The wise fear the Lord and shun evil, but a fool is hotheaded and yet feels secure.” David’s actions demonstrate wisdom in avoiding unnecessary conflict and acting cautiously.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse teaches the importance of being wise and discerning in difficult situations. David doesn’t rush into confrontation or assume he knows everything; instead, he carefully assesses the situation and uses wisdom to protect himself. This is a reminder that in our own lives, there are times when we need to act thoughtfully and cautiously, seeking God’s guidance as we navigate challenging circumstances.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Even though David was in a dangerous situation, God’s love and protection were still evident in his life. David’s plan to test Saul’s intentions reflects his awareness that God was guiding him, providing him with wisdom and discernment. This verse reminds us that God’s love doesn’t always mean we avoid danger, but that He equips us with the wisdom to navigate it safely.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
David’s careful avoidance of confrontation with Saul can be seen as a reflection of Jesus’ own wisdom in navigating conflict. Jesus often withdrew from dangerous situations or responded with wisdom when confronted by those who sought to harm Him. In Matthew 10:16, Jesus tells His disciples to be “as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves,” a principle David embodies here. Both David and Jesus show that wisdom and humility are essential in following God’s will, especially in the face of opposition.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever had to create a plan to avoid confrontation in a difficult situation? How did you seek God’s wisdom in making that decision?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of discernment and caution when dealing with opposition?
- How can we apply David’s example of strategic thinking and trust in God to the challenges we face today?