1 Samuel 28:13 – “The king said to her, ‘Don’t be afraid. What do you see?’ The woman said, ‘I see a ghostly figure coming up out of the earth.'”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, King Saul reassures the medium, urging her not to be afraid and asking her what she sees as she attempts to summon the spirit of Samuel. Her response, describing a “ghostly figure” coming up from the earth, reveals that something supernatural is indeed happening. Saul’s attempt to communicate with Samuel through a medium violates God’s clear instructions, and the strange, eerie nature of the event reflects the deep spiritual confusion Saul has fallen into. The woman’s description of the figure coming from the ground likely refers to the common ancient belief that the dead resided in Sheol, the shadowy realm of the dead.
Historical Context
At this point in Israel’s history, Saul is facing a dire situation. The Philistines are gathering their forces against Israel, and Saul feels desperate for guidance. However, after years of disobedience, God no longer answers Saul through prophets or other means (1 Samuel 28:6). Instead of seeking repentance, Saul turns to a forbidden practice—consulting a medium—to try to bring up the spirit of Samuel, the prophet who had previously guided him. Consulting the dead was strictly prohibited in Israel (Deuteronomy 18:10-12), and Saul himself had enforced this law earlier in his reign. The fact that he now resorts to such practices shows the extent of his spiritual decline.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse emphasizes the danger of seeking answers outside of God’s will. Saul’s decision to consult a medium shows a complete disregard for God’s commands, highlighting his spiritual desperation and confusion. The fact that the medium does indeed see a “ghostly figure” may suggest that God allowed this extraordinary event to happen as part of His judgment on Saul. It serves as a reminder that while people may sometimes seek supernatural experiences or guidance outside of God’s will, such actions can lead to spiritual deception and harm. It also underscores the futility of trying to find answers apart from God.
Literary Analysis
The literary tension in this verse is palpable. Saul, the king of Israel, is asking a medium—someone he once outlawed—to provide guidance by contacting the dead. The dialogue reveals the fear in the medium’s heart, as she’s startled by what she sees. Saul’s calm question, “What do you see?” contrasts with the ominous description of a “ghostly figure,” creating an eerie atmosphere. The verse sets the stage for the impending confrontation between Saul and the spirit of Samuel, heightening the dramatic tension in the narrative as Saul’s spiritual decline continues.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 18:10-12: The prohibition against seeking mediums and spiritists, which Saul directly violates by consulting the medium in Endor.
- Isaiah 8:19: A warning against seeking guidance from the dead, urging people to turn to God for wisdom and guidance.
- 1 Samuel 15:26: Samuel’s earlier declaration that God has rejected Saul as king, which leads to Saul’s desperation and his attempt to contact Samuel through the medium.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a warning about the dangers of seeking guidance or answers outside of God’s will. Saul’s reliance on forbidden practices shows how fear and desperation can lead people to make spiritually dangerous decisions. This passage encourages believers to trust in God’s timing and remain faithful, even when answers seem unclear or delayed. Rather than seeking answers through worldly or forbidden means, Christians are called to rely on God’s wisdom and seek Him through prayer and His Word.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident even in this moment of Saul’s rebellion. Although Saul has chosen to disobey God by consulting a medium, God’s desire is always for His people to seek Him directly. The laws forbidding mediums and spiritists were given out of God’s love for His people, protecting them from spiritual deception. This passage serves as a reminder that God’s love and protection are found in following His ways, and His commands are given for our good. Even when we feel lost or afraid, God invites us to trust in Him rather than turning to harmful alternatives.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse contrasts with the relationship Christians now have with God through Jesus Christ. Where Saul sought to communicate with the dead for guidance, believers today have direct access to God through Jesus. Jesus is the mediator between humanity and God (1 Timothy 2:5), providing the way to seek wisdom, comfort, and guidance without needing intermediaries like mediums or spiritists. Jesus’ death and resurrection open the door for believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that He hears and answers their prayers (Hebrews 4:16). Saul’s actions reflect a reliance on forbidden spiritual practices, while Jesus offers the perfect solution by giving us direct access to the Father.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you resist the temptation to seek answers outside of God’s will when you are feeling fearful or uncertain?
- In what ways does this passage highlight the importance of trusting God’s timing and guidance, even when He seems silent?
- How does knowing that Jesus provides direct access to God encourage you to seek Him confidently in prayer, rather than relying on worldly or forbidden means?