1 Samuel 9:21 – “Saul answered, ‘But am I not a Benjamite, from the smallest tribe of Israel, and is not my clan the least of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why do you say such a thing to me?’”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Saul responds to Samuel’s words with surprise and humility. He is overwhelmed by Samuel’s suggestion that he is the one Israel is looking toward, as Saul sees himself as insignificant. He points out that he is from the tribe of Benjamin, the smallest tribe in Israel, and that his family is not prominent or influential. Saul’s reaction shows that he feels unworthy and unqualified for the important role that Samuel hints at. This moment captures Saul’s initial humility and reluctance, highlighting his sense of inadequacy when faced with the possibility of a greater calling.
Historical Context
The tribe of Benjamin, from which Saul came, was indeed one of the smaller tribes in Israel. Historically, the tribe had been diminished and marginalized due to conflicts, such as the civil war recorded in Judges 20, which nearly wiped them out. Saul’s family, despite being wealthy, was not considered a leading family among the Israelites. During this time, Israel was seeking a king to lead them, but Saul’s background made him an unlikely candidate in his own eyes. This setting underscores why Saul would react with disbelief when Samuel implied that he was destined for something much greater than he ever imagined.
Theological Implications
This verse emphasizes that God often chooses those who feel unworthy or insignificant to fulfill His purposes. Saul’s response reveals his humility and sense of inadequacy, which are qualities God often values in those He calls. Theologically, it teaches that God does not select based on human standards of power, status, or background. Instead, God chooses according to His wisdom and purpose. Saul’s hesitation reminds us that God’s calling can come when we feel least prepared, showing that it is God’s strength, not our qualifications, that equips us for His work.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses dialogue to capture Saul’s internal struggle and his initial resistance to the idea of being chosen. Saul’s rhetorical questions—“But am I not a Benjamite?”—reflect his shock and disbelief. This interaction is crafted to highlight the contrast between Samuel’s words of promise and Saul’s feelings of inadequacy. The language is simple and direct, portraying Saul as a relatable figure who is caught off guard by God’s plans for him. This literary approach builds tension, setting up the transformation that Saul will undergo as he steps into his role as king.
Biblical Cross-References
- Judges 6:15 – Gideon responds to God’s call with similar words of hesitation: “Pardon me, my lord, but how can I save Israel? My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.” This shows a pattern of God choosing unlikely individuals for His purposes.
- 1 Corinthians 1:27 – “But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.” This verse echoes the idea that God’s choices often defy human expectations.
- Exodus 3:11 – Moses expresses doubt about his calling, saying, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?” This is another example of God calling someone who feels unworthy.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, this verse serves as a reminder that God often calls us when we feel least qualified. Saul’s initial reaction of doubt and humility is something many of us can relate to when faced with a challenge or calling that seems beyond our capabilities. It teaches that our background, weaknesses, or perceived insignificance do not disqualify us from God’s purpose. Instead, God uses our humility and willingness to accomplish His plans. This verse encourages us to trust that God’s strength is made perfect in our weakness and that He can use anyone willing to follow His lead.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His choice of Saul, despite Saul’s feelings of inadequacy. God’s love is not based on our status, abilities, or confidence, but on His desire to work through us for His glory. God’s choice of Saul shows His loving willingness to elevate those who feel unworthy and to use them in ways they never imagined. This highlights a God who sees beyond our doubts and fears, reaching out to involve us in His plans because He values us, not because of what we bring to the table.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Saul’s humility and sense of unworthiness point to how Jesus, the ultimate King, was also seen as an unlikely leader by the world’s standards. Jesus came from Nazareth, a place of no reputation, and was not recognized as a king by those who were expecting a powerful earthly ruler. Yet, God chose Jesus to fulfill His greatest plan—bringing salvation to the world. Philippians 2:7 describes Jesus’ humility: “He made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant.” Just as Saul felt small and unworthy, Jesus took on humility to accomplish God’s redemptive work.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you respond when you feel unworthy or inadequate for something God may be calling you to do?
- What does Saul’s initial reaction teach us about humility and being open to God’s plans, even when they seem beyond us?
- How can you trust God’s strength to work through your weaknesses when faced with challenges or new opportunities?