2 Chronicles 18:4 – “But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, ‘First seek the counsel of the Lord.'”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

This verse highlights an important moment where King Jehoshaphat, having agreed to join King Ahab in the battle against Ramoth Gilead, pauses to make a wise request: he asks Ahab to first seek the counsel of the Lord. Despite Jehoshaphat’s earlier agreement to go to war, this shows that he still desired God’s guidance in the matter. Jehoshaphat knew the importance of hearing from God before making a critical decision. The contrast between Jehoshaphat’s spiritual sensitivity and Ahab’s disregard for God is significant. Even though Jehoshaphat had allied with a king who did not honor God, he recognized the need for divine guidance. This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s will, especially before making major decisions.

Historical Context

Jehoshaphat was the king of Judah, and Ahab was the king of Israel during a time when the two kingdoms were divided. Jehoshaphat had made an alliance with Ahab by marriage, which led to this cooperation in military matters. Ahab was known for his wickedness and idolatry, often consulting false prophets rather than seeking the true God’s guidance. Ramoth Gilead was a contested city that Ahab wanted to reclaim from the Arameans. Despite Jehoshaphat’s alliance with Ahab, this verse shows that he still remained committed to seeking the will of God. In the ancient world, seeking divine guidance before going to war was a common practice, and for Israel and Judah, it was supposed to come from the true prophets of God.

Theological Implications

Theologically, this verse teaches the importance of seeking God’s guidance before making decisions. Jehoshaphat’s request to “first seek the counsel of the Lord” reflects a reliance on God’s wisdom rather than human planning or strategy. It shows the value of humility before God, acknowledging that no matter how skilled or powerful we might be, God’s guidance is essential. The verse also highlights the tension between human alliances and divine instruction. While Jehoshaphat had already aligned with Ahab, a questionable decision from a spiritual perspective, he still knew that it was critical to seek God’s will before moving forward. It reminds believers that no matter the circumstances, they should always turn to God for direction.

Literary Analysis

This verse serves as a turning point in the narrative. Jehoshaphat, despite his earlier agreement to go to war with Ahab, introduces an element of caution and wisdom by suggesting they consult God. The phrase “First seek the counsel of the Lord” stands in stark contrast to the political and military scheming that has dominated the conversation up to this point. The simplicity of Jehoshaphat’s request introduces a moment of pause in the narrative, a moment that emphasizes spiritual wisdom over human ambition. This also sets up the following events where Ahab’s false prophets give a misleading prophecy, and the true prophet Micaiah delivers a warning from God.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Proverbs 3:5-6 – “Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.” This verse reinforces the need to seek God’s guidance in every decision, much like Jehoshaphat’s request to hear from the Lord.
• James 1:5 – “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” Jehoshaphat’s desire to seek God’s wisdom aligns with this New Testament teaching.
• 1 Kings 22:5 – The parallel account of this story, which also emphasizes Jehoshaphat’s insistence on seeking God’s will before going into battle.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians today, this verse serves as a powerful reminder to seek God’s guidance before making important decisions. Whether in personal, professional, or spiritual matters, seeking the counsel of the Lord should be a priority. Too often, people rely on their own understanding or follow the advice of others without first turning to God. Jehoshaphat’s example encourages believers to pause, pray, and ask God for wisdom, especially when facing difficult or life-changing decisions. This verse also reminds us that no matter how far we’ve gone in one direction, it’s never too late to stop and seek God’s will.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s desire to be involved in the lives of His people. God is not distant or indifferent but wants to guide and lead His people in the right path. Jehoshaphat’s request to seek God’s counsel shows that God’s wisdom is available to those who ask for it. It reveals the love of a God who is willing to communicate with His people and provide them with the direction they need. Even in situations where individuals have made poor decisions, God’s love is demonstrated through His willingness to offer guidance when sought. This verse reminds us that God, in His love, is always ready to provide wisdom and help when we turn to Him.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

This verse connects to Jesus Christ in that He is the ultimate revelation of God’s wisdom and counsel. In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as the “Wonderful Counselor” (Isaiah 9:6), and He offers His followers the wisdom and guidance they need to live according to God’s will. Jesus also modeled a life of constantly seeking the Father’s will, even before His crucifixion, when He prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, “Not my will, but yours be done” (Luke 22:42). Jesus teaches us that seeking God’s will is central to living a life that honors Him. Furthermore, Jesus promises His followers the Holy Spirit, who is described as a counselor and guide (John 14:26), continuing the work of guiding believers into truth.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. In what areas of your life do you need to “first seek the counsel of the Lord” before making a decision?
2. How can you develop a habit of seeking God’s guidance daily, not just in big decisions but in everyday choices?
3. Are there any influences or alliances in your life, like Jehoshaphat’s with Ahab, that might be hindering your ability to fully rely on God’s wisdom?
4. How does Jesus’ example of seeking the Father’s will encourage you to approach God for guidance in your own life?
5. When was the last time you paused to ask for God’s direction? What happened when you did—or didn’t—seek His counsel?