2 Chronicles 28:4 – “He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

This verse describes King Ahaz’s continued rebellion against God through his participation in idol worship. The phrase “high places” refers to altars or shrines often located on hilltops or elevated areas where pagan gods were worshiped. The fact that Ahaz offered sacrifices and burned incense there indicates that he fully embraced pagan worship, rejecting the proper worship of God in the temple. Additionally, the mention of offering these sacrifices “under every spreading tree” suggests that this idolatry was widespread throughout the land. It wasn’t limited to a few places but permeated the culture. Ahaz’s actions were in direct defiance of God’s commands, as these practices were associated with pagan religions, which God had forbidden His people to follow.

Historical Context

Ahaz ruled in the 8th century BC during a time of increasing idolatry and political instability in both Judah and Israel. The “high places” were originally built by the Canaanites, whom God had commanded the Israelites to drive out because of their sinful practices. Over time, Israel and Judah allowed these places of worship to remain, and they became a source of constant temptation for the people to worship false gods. During Ahaz’s reign, he actively promoted idol worship, neglecting the temple in Jerusalem, which was supposed to be the center of worship for God’s people. This verse shows that Ahaz’s actions weren’t just personal choices—they had widespread effects on the spiritual health of the entire nation.

Theological Implications

This verse points to the destructive nature of idolatry. In the Bible, worshiping false gods or engaging in pagan rituals is a rejection of the one true God. Ahaz’s actions demonstrate the human tendency to seek fulfillment or security in things other than God. Theologically, this verse serves as a warning against allowing anything to take God’s rightful place in our lives. When people turn away from God and follow idols, they inevitably move toward spiritual destruction. Ahaz’s idolatry reflects the deeper issue of misplaced trust—he put his faith in foreign gods and rituals rather than trusting in the Lord.

Literary Analysis

The structure of this verse emphasizes the extent of Ahaz’s idolatry. The repetition of locations—high places, hilltops, and spreading trees—illustrates that idol worship was not confined to one specific area but was spread throughout the land. This broad geographical description mirrors the moral and spiritual decline of the nation. The phrase “offered sacrifices and burned incense” shows that Ahaz was actively participating in these rituals, not just tolerating them. This kind of literary repetition emphasizes both the scope of the sin and its seriousness.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Deuteronomy 12:2-3: God commands the Israelites to destroy all the high places and pagan altars when they enter the Promised Land, warning them not to worship as the pagans did.
• 1 Kings 14:23: This verse talks about the kings of Israel setting up high places, sacred stones, and Asherah poles, similar to what Ahaz was doing in Judah.
• 2 Chronicles 33:17: Even after reforms in later years, the people continued to sacrifice at the high places, showing how deeply ingrained these practices had become.
• Isaiah 57:5: Isaiah rebukes the people for sacrificing in the high places and under every spreading tree, pointing to the nation’s continued rebellion against God.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians today, this verse serves as a powerful reminder about the dangers of idolatry in our own lives. While we may not literally worship at high places or burn incense to false gods, modern-day idols come in many forms—money, success, relationships, or even personal comfort. Just as Ahaz turned to idols instead of trusting God, we too can fall into the trap of putting other things in God’s place. This verse challenges Christians to examine their hearts and lives, asking, “What are the high places in my life where I am offering my time, energy, or devotion that should belong to God?”

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

In the midst of Ahaz’s rebellion, God’s love is still evident. The fact that God continued to reach out to His people through prophets, calling them to repentance, shows His patient and steadfast love. God’s desire was not to destroy but to redeem His people. He continually called them back to Himself, warning them of the consequences of idolatry and disobedience. God’s love is never passive—it actively seeks to bring His people back into a relationship with Him. Even in the face of Ahaz’s idolatry, God’s ultimate goal was restoration and reconciliation for those who would turn back to Him.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

This verse indirectly points to the need for a Savior. The idolatry and rebellion of kings like Ahaz illustrate humanity’s constant tendency to turn away from God. The failure of human kings to lead the people in righteousness highlights the need for a perfect King—Jesus Christ. Where Ahaz and other kings failed, Jesus succeeded. He perfectly obeyed God and led people back to true worship (Matthew 4:10). Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross fulfilled the need for any other sacrifice, as He became the ultimate offering for sin (Hebrews 10:12-14). Through Jesus, we are able to worship God in spirit and truth, no longer needing to rely on rituals or sacrifices in physical high places, but worshiping Him directly through the work of Christ.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What are the modern-day “high places” in our culture where people are tempted to worship things other than God?
2. How can we ensure that our lives are centered on God and not on the idols of success, wealth, or comfort?
3. In what ways do we see God’s love in His constant call for repentance, even when people have turned away from Him?
4. How does Jesus’ perfect obedience encourage us when we struggle with idolatry in our own lives?
5. What steps can we take to remove the “high places” in our hearts that keep us from fully worshiping God?

This verse invites us to reflect on the seriousness of idolatry and the importance of worshiping God alone. It points us to the hope found in Jesus Christ, the true King who leads us into genuine worship and a restored relationship with God.