2 Chronicles 3:14: “He made the curtain of blue, purple and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim worked into it.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes a key feature of Solomon’s temple: the curtain, or veil, that separated the Most Holy Place (the Holy of Holies) from the rest of the temple. This curtain was made of high-quality materials—blue, purple, and crimson yarn, along with fine linen—and had cherubim woven into it. The colors of the curtain were significant: blue often symbolized heaven, purple was associated with royalty, and crimson (red) represented sacrifice or blood. The cherubim, angelic beings associated with God’s presence, served as reminders of the holiness of the space behind the curtain.
The purpose of the curtain was to create a physical and symbolic barrier between the Holy of Holies, where God’s presence dwelled, and the rest of the temple. Only the high priest could pass through the curtain, and even then, only once a year on the Day of Atonement to offer sacrifices for the sins of the people. The curtain, therefore, symbolized the separation between God’s perfect holiness and humanity’s sinfulness.
Historical Context
The construction of the temple, including the curtain, took place during Solomon’s reign in the 10th century BC. The temple replaced the portable tabernacle that had been used by the Israelites since the time of Moses. In the tabernacle, there had also been a veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, and Solomon’s temple followed this same pattern but on a larger and more permanent scale.
The curtain played a crucial role in temple worship because it signified the boundary between the holy presence of God and the rest of the world. It was a reminder that, because of sin, people could not directly approach God. The high priest’s annual entry into the Most Holy Place was a solemn and sacred occasion, emphasizing the gravity of sin and the need for atonement.
Theological Implications
Theologically, the curtain represents the separation between God and humanity due to sin. The Most Holy Place symbolized God’s perfect presence, while the rest of the temple represented the world of imperfect, sinful humanity. The curtain stood as a reminder that only through a mediator—a high priest, in this case—could the people have access to God.
The cherubim woven into the curtain reinforced this idea. In the Bible, cherubim often serve as guardians of God’s holiness, protecting access to His presence. The cherubim here remind us that God’s presence is not something to be taken lightly. The curtain’s beauty and craftsmanship also point to the glory and majesty of God’s dwelling place, even though it was inaccessible to most people.
Literary Analysis
This verse is part of a larger narrative detailing the construction of Solomon’s temple. The inclusion of specific colors, materials, and designs emphasizes the care and reverence that went into creating this sacred space. The mention of blue, purple, and crimson yarn, as well as fine linen, highlights the richness of the materials, underscoring the importance of the curtain in separating the Most Holy Place.
The literary structure focuses on the intricate details, showing how every part of the temple was made with purpose. The cherubim woven into the curtain symbolize the holiness of God’s presence, reminding the reader of the sacredness of the temple. The curtain, as a physical object, also serves as a powerful symbol of the spiritual truth that access to God is not easily obtained and must be mediated through sacrifice.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 26:31-33 – Describes the original curtain in the tabernacle, which separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. This verse provides the template that Solomon’s temple followed.
- Hebrews 9:1-7 – This New Testament passage explains the significance of the tabernacle, including the Most Holy Place and the role of the high priest, emphasizing the limitations of the old covenant system.
- Matthew 27:50-51 – At the moment of Jesus’ death, the temple curtain was torn in two, symbolizing the removal of the barrier between God and humanity through Jesus’ sacrifice.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, the curtain represents the separation between humanity and God that was caused by sin. However, we know that through Jesus, that separation has been removed. The tearing of the temple curtain at the moment of Jesus’ death is one of the most powerful symbols in the New Testament. It shows that, through His sacrifice, Jesus has made a way for us to enter into God’s presence directly, without the need for a physical barrier or a high priest as a mediator.
The fact that the curtain was made with such care and beauty also reminds us that approaching God requires reverence. Even though Jesus has granted us access to God, we are still called to approach Him with respect and humility. This verse invites us to reflect on the significance of being able to come into God’s presence through Jesus and the privilege that it is to have such access.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is shown in His desire to be present with His people, even though sin created a barrier between them. The curtain, while it symbolized separation, also demonstrated God’s love in providing a way for His people to be in relationship with Him through the sacrificial system. He didn’t leave humanity without hope; He provided the high priest and the Day of Atonement to make a way for His people to approach Him.
Ultimately, God’s love is most clearly demonstrated in the removal of that barrier through Jesus Christ. The curtain, which once symbolized the distance between God and His people, was torn from top to bottom when Jesus died, showing that God’s love made it possible for everyone to come directly to Him through faith in Christ.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The curtain in Solomon’s temple points forward to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. In the Old Testament, the curtain separated the Most Holy Place from the rest of the temple, symbolizing the distance between God and humanity. But in the New Testament, Jesus becomes the mediator who removes that separation. Through His death, the curtain was torn, symbolizing that the way to God is now open to all who believe in Him.
Hebrews 10:19-20 explains that Jesus’ body is the new curtain, through which we have access to God. Just as the physical curtain separated the holy from the unholy, Jesus’ sacrifice removes that barrier, making it possible for us to enter God’s presence with confidence. His work on the cross fulfills the purpose of the curtain, bringing us into a new and living relationship with God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does the curtain in the temple teach us about the separation between God and humanity due to sin?
- How does Jesus’ death and the tearing of the temple curtain change the way we approach God?
- What does this verse remind us about the importance of reverence when entering God’s presence?
- How can we reflect on the privilege of having direct access to God through Jesus?
- How can we live in a way that honors the holiness of God, now that we can enter His presence freely?
This verse challenges us to consider the significance of the curtain in Solomon’s temple and how it points to the greater reality of Jesus’ sacrifice, which gives us access to God. Through Christ, the barrier has been removed, and we are invited into a deep, personal relationship with God.