2 Chronicles 9:18 – “The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse describes the elaborate design of King Solomon’s royal throne. The throne had six steps leading up to it, giving it an elevated position, which symbolized Solomon’s high authority and status as king. The throne also had a footstool made of gold, highlighting the wealth and opulence of Solomon’s reign. On both sides of the throne were armrests, and next to each armrest stood a carved lion, adding to the majesty and grandeur of the seat.
The detailed description of the throne’s construction points to its significance. The six steps leading up to it suggest that anyone approaching Solomon would need to ascend in his presence, a symbolic representation of coming before someone of great importance. The lions, often symbols of strength and authority in the Bible and ancient culture, were a reminder of the power and might that Solomon wielded as king.
Historical Context
King Solomon’s reign is often remembered for its wealth, wisdom, and grand building projects. After his father David had established Israel’s military dominance, Solomon’s reign was marked by peace and prosperity. With this stability, Solomon undertook many building projects, including the construction of the Temple, his palace, and the creation of this grand throne.
Thrones were not just functional objects for kings; they were symbolic of a ruler’s power, authority, and divine right to rule. In Solomon’s case, the throne’s design and decorations also pointed to the blessings and wisdom that God had given him. The lions next to the throne would have been a common symbol of royalty and strength in the ancient Near East, underscoring Solomon’s position as a powerful and wise ruler.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse reflects how God’s blessings on Solomon were displayed for all to see. Solomon’s throne wasn’t just an object of comfort or status; it was a visible representation of the wisdom, authority, and wealth that God had given him. The grandeur of the throne pointed to the greatness of Solomon’s reign, which was a direct result of God’s favor.
However, the verse also serves as a reminder of the potential danger that comes with focusing too much on wealth and material displays of power. While Solomon’s throne was beautiful and majestic, the Bible also warns against putting trust in material things or allowing them to distract from devotion to God. Solomon’s later life showed that it’s possible to be blessed materially but drift away from God spiritually, which serves as a warning for believers to keep their priorities in order.
Literary Analysis
This verse uses vivid and detailed imagery to emphasize the grandeur of Solomon’s throne. The six steps leading to the throne, the golden footstool, and the lions beside the armrests all paint a picture of royal splendor. The imagery of the lions, in particular, adds a layer of symbolism, as lions often represent strength, power, and protection. The six steps leading up to the throne could also symbolize the process of approaching a great king, emphasizing Solomon’s elevated status.
The repeated references to gold in the description of the throne also serve to emphasize the immense wealth and prosperity of Solomon’s reign. The detail provided in this verse is not just functional; it helps to create a sense of awe and majesty around Solomon’s rule.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- 1 Kings 10:19-20 – A parallel account of Solomon’s throne, providing more details about the lions and how the throne was made.
- Psalm 72:1-2 – A prayer for the king to rule with justice and righteousness, reflecting the ideal of what a king’s throne should symbolize in biblical thought.
- Isaiah 11:1-4 – A prophecy about the coming of a ruler who will reign with wisdom and justice, connecting the idea of a king’s rule with godly authority.
- Revelation 5:5 – Refers to Jesus as the “Lion of the tribe of Judah,” linking the image of the lion to Christ’s kingship.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse can be seen as a reminder of the importance of recognizing where true authority and blessing come from. Solomon’s throne was a symbol of the wisdom and power that God had given him, but it was also a reminder that such blessings come from God, not from human achievement. While we may not sit on literal thrones, we are often tempted to place too much emphasis on our own accomplishments or material success.
This verse challenges us to consider how we view the blessings in our own lives. Are we using them to glorify God and serve others, or do we view them as personal achievements? Solomon’s throne, though grand and majestic, ultimately pointed to the God who had given him the wisdom and ability to rule.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is demonstrated in how He blessed Solomon with the wisdom and wealth that allowed him to build such a magnificent throne. The fact that Solomon could rule with such power and authority is a reflection of God’s provision and care for His people. God desired for Israel to be led by a wise and just king, and He provided Solomon with the gifts needed to fulfill that role.
At the same time, God’s love is also seen in how He desires our hearts to remain focused on Him, not on the material blessings He gives. Solomon’s throne was a symbol of greatness, but it also served as a reminder that true greatness comes from following God and living according to His wisdom.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Solomon’s throne was magnificent, but it points forward to an even greater throne—that of Jesus Christ. In Revelation 3:21, Jesus says, “To the one who is victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down with my Father on his throne.” Jesus’ throne is not adorned with gold or lions but is established through His sacrifice, love, and victory over sin and death.
The lions beside Solomon’s throne symbolize strength and power, but Jesus is the ultimate “Lion of the tribe of Judah” (Revelation 5:5), who reigns with perfect justice, wisdom, and compassion. Where Solomon’s throne was a temporary symbol of human power, Jesus’ throne represents eternal authority, and His reign brings life and hope to all who believe in Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Solomon’s throne, with its grandeur and wealth, challenge you to think about your own attitude toward material blessings and success?
- What are the potential dangers of focusing too much on outward displays of success or power, as seen in Solomon’s later life?
- How can you ensure that the blessings and gifts God has given you are used to honor Him and not just to display your own achievements?
- In what ways does Jesus’ humble kingship contrast with the grandeur of Solomon’s throne? How does His example challenge you to live differently?
- What does it mean to approach the throne of Jesus, the true King, in your daily life? How does His reign impact how you live and serve others?