2 Corinthians 13:12 – “Greet one another with a holy kiss.”

Extended Explanation

At first glance, this verse might seem unusual or outdated. Paul is instructing the Corinthians to greet one another with a holy kiss. But what does this mean, and how does it apply to us today?

In Paul’s time, a kiss was a common greeting, especially among close friends and family. It was a sign of affection, respect, and unity. But when Paul says “a holy kiss,” he is emphasizing that this is not just a cultural custom—it has spiritual significance.

This greeting was meant to reflect the love and unity of the church. In a world where people were divided by race, class, and social status, the holy kiss was a powerful reminder that all believers are part of one family in Christ.

While today we might not greet each other with a literal kiss, the principle remains the same: Christians should greet each other with warmth, sincerity, and love.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, a kiss was a common gesture of respect and affection. It was used between family members, close friends, and even among teachers and students.

However, in the early church, this greeting took on a deeper meaning. It symbolized:

• Christian unity – Believers were to greet one another as true family in Christ.
• Love and reconciliation – It was a way to show that there was no division between them.
• Peace among believers – Before celebrating the Lord’s Supper, many churches would exchange the holy kiss as a sign of forgiveness and unity.

This greeting was especially important because the early church was made up of Jews, Greeks, Romans, rich, poor, slaves, and free men. In a divided world, the holy kiss was a visible sign that they were all one in Christ.

Theological Implications

1. The church is a family. Paul’s command to greet each other warmly reminds us that believers are brothers and sisters in Christ.
2. Love and unity are essential in the Christian life. A simple greeting can express acceptance, encouragement, and belonging.
3. Christian fellowship should be genuine. We should not just attend church services—we should genuinely care for one another.
4. Reconciliation is part of worship. Before we come to God in prayer or worship, we should make sure we are at peace with our brothers and sisters.

Literary Analysis

This verse is short but deeply meaningful. Paul’s phrase “a holy kiss” suggests that this is not just a cultural practice, but something set apart for believers.

The word “holy” means pure, set apart, and sacred. This means that the greeting is not just a formality—it is an expression of genuine Christian love and unity.

Paul includes this instruction at the end of his letter, showing that love and unity are at the heart of his message. After all his teachings, corrections, and encouragements, he closes with a call to love one another sincerely.

Biblical Cross-References

• Romans 16:16 – “Greet one another with a holy kiss.” Paul gives the same instruction to the Roman church.
• 1 Peter 5:14 – “Greet one another with a kiss of love.” Peter also emphasizes love and unity among believers.
• John 13:34-35 – Jesus says, “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” Love among believers is a testimony to the world.
• Matthew 5:23-24 – Jesus teaches that if we have a conflict with someone, we should seek reconciliation before worshiping.
• Ephesians 4:3 – “Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.” Unity among believers is essential.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

While we may not greet each other with a literal kiss today, this verse still applies in several important ways:

1. Our greetings should reflect genuine Christian love. Whether it’s a handshake, a hug, or kind words, our interactions with fellow believers should reflect warmth and sincerity.
2. We should treat other believers as family. The early church saw each other as true brothers and sisters—we should have the same mindset.
3. We should seek unity and reconciliation. A greeting means nothing if we are holding bitterness or division in our hearts. We should be willing to forgive and restore relationships.
4. Church should be a place of encouragement. Our words and actions should build each other up, not tear each other down.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God is a God of love and reconciliation. The holy kiss was a symbol of peace, love, and unity—which are all characteristics of God Himself.

• God welcomes us into His family. Just as believers were to greet one another warmly, God greets us with open arms through Christ.
• God desires unity among His people. Jesus prayed that His followers would be one, just as He and the Father are one (John 17:21).
• God’s love should overflow in His people. The warmth and sincerity of Christian greetings reflect God’s own love for us.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

This verse connects directly to Jesus because He is the source of Christian love and unity.

• Jesus welcomed all people, regardless of background. He broke down barriers between Jews, Gentiles, sinners, and outcasts.
• Jesus emphasized reconciliation. He taught that before offering a gift at the altar, a person should first make peace with their brother (Matthew 5:23-24).
• Jesus gave us a new commandment—to love one another. His followers are known not by their knowledge or achievements, but by their love (John 13:34-35).

The holy kiss was a symbol of the unity and love that Jesus brought. Today, every warm, sincere, and loving interaction among believers should reflect Jesus’ love.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What does it mean for Christians today to “greet one another with a holy kiss”?
2. How can we show genuine love and unity in our church communities?
3. Are there any relationships in your life that need restoration or reconciliation?
4. How can we make sure our church is a place of encouragement and belonging?
5. In what ways does our love for fellow believers reflect God’s love?